Results 81 to 90 of about 4,836 (297)

Cryptanalysis of QTL Block Cipher

open access: yes, 2017
QTL is an ultra-lightweight block cipher designed for extremely constrained devices. The cipher has two versions, QLT-64 and QTL-128 supporting key lengths of 64 and 128 bits, respectively. In this paper, we present the first third party cryptanalysis of QTL. We first introduce related key distinguishers for full versions of the cipher.
Coban, Mustafa   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The Security of Cipher Block Chaining [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
The Cipher Block Chaining - Message Authentication Code (CBC MAC) specifies that a, message x = x1 ... xm be authenticated among parties who share a secret key a by tagging x with a prefix of fa(m)(x) def = fa(fa(... fa(fa(x1)?x2)?...?xm-1)?xm), where f is some underlying block cipher (eg. f = DES). This method is a pervasively used international and U.
Mihir Bellare   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

XHX - A Framework for Optimally Secure Tweakable Block Ciphers from Classical Block Ciphers and Universal Hashing [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Tweakable block ciphers are important primitives for designing cryptographic schemes with high security. In the absence of a standardized tweakable block cipher, constructions built from classical block ciphers remain an interesting research topic in ...
Ashwin Jha   +4 more
core  

The ubiquitin‐proteasome system and autophagy as guardians of the cellular proteome

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This Perspective covers the three principles governing the crosstalk between the ubiquitin‐proteasome system and autophagy in cellular proteostasis: (1) a shared ubiquitin code routing substrates via shuttle factors or autophagy receptors; (2) spatial compartmentalization into phase‐separated degradation hubs and organelle‐specific modules (exemplified
Ivan Dikic
wiley   +1 more source

Stream vs Block ciphers for scan encryption

open access: yes, 2019
International audienceSecurity in the Integrated Circuits (IC) domain is an important challenge, especially with regard to the side channel offered by test infrastructures.
Di Natale, Giorgio   +4 more
core   +1 more source

An unexpected alternative viologen electron mediator site in tungsten‐containing formate dehydrogenase

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
An unexpected alternative interaction site for ethyl viologen was identified in formate dehydrogenase 1 from Methylorubrum extorquens. Combined mutagenesis, kinetic analysis, and docking revealed that aromatic residues near an iron–sulfur cluster enable flavin mononucleotide‐independent electron transfer, offering a framework for engineering improved ...
Eleni G. Poloniataki, Yong Hwan Kim
wiley   +1 more source

On the dynamic reconfigurable implementations of MISTY1 and KASUMI block ciphers. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS One, 2023
Jiexian H   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Cell geometry and membrane protein crowding constrain Escherichia coli growth rate, overflow metabolism, respiration, and maintenance energy

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The physical dimensions and shape of bacterial cells define the surface area available to acquire nutrients and the volume available for synthesizing proteins and DNA. Here, we use computational systems biology to decode the importance of cell geometry as a major determinant of prokaryotic phenotype, including growth rate and metabolic efficiency. This
Ross P. Carlson   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fast implementations of ARX-based lightweight block ciphers (SPARX, CHAM) on 32-bit processor

open access: yesInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, 2019
Recently, many lightweight block ciphers are proposed, such as PRESENT, SIMON, SPECK, Simeck, SPARX, GIFT, and CHAM. Most of these ciphers are designed with Addition–Rotation–Xor (ARX)-based structure for the resource-constrained environment because ARX ...
Byoungjin Seok, Changhoon Lee
doaj   +1 more source

Elastic Block Ciphers

open access: yes, 2006
. We introduce the new concept of elastic block ciphers, symmetrickey encryption algorithms that (1) for a variable-size input do not expand the plaintext (i.e., do not require plaintext padding) and (2) adjust their computational load proportionally to ...
Debra L. Cook   +2 more
core  

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