Results 91 to 100 of about 1,502,182 (290)

Block Preconditioning Matrices for the Newton Method to Compute the Dominant λ-Modes Associated with the Neutron Diffusion Equation

open access: yesMathematical and Computational Applications, 2019
In nuclear engineering, the λ -modes associated with the neutron diffusion equation are applied to study the criticality of reactors and to develop modal methods for the transient analysis. The differential eigenvalue problem that needs to be
Amanda Carreño   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Secure Key Exchange in Tropical Cryptography: Leveraging Efficiency with Advanced Block Matrix Protocols

open access: yesMathematics
In the quest for robust and efficient digital communication, this paper introduces cutting-edge key exchange protocols leveraging the computational prowess of tropical semirings and the structural resilience of block matrices.
Mariana Durcheva, Kiril Danilchenko
doaj   +1 more source

On the Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors of Block Triangular Preconditioned Block Matrices [PDF]

open access: yesSIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications, 2014
Block lower triangular matrices and block upper triangular matrices are popular preconditioners for $2\times 2$ block matrices. In this note we show that a block lower triangular preconditioner gives the same spectrum as a block upper triangular preconditioner and that the eigenvectors of the two preconditioned matrices are related.
openaire   +4 more sources

Engineered extracellular vesicles enriched with the miR‐214/199a cluster enhance the efficacy of chemotherapy in ovarian cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Loss of the miR‐214/199a cluster is associated with recurrence in ovarian cancer. Engineered small extracellular vesicles (m214‐sEVs) elevate miR‐214‐3p/miR‐199a‐5p in tumor cells, suppress β‐catenin, TLR4, and YKT6 signaling, reprogram tumor‐derived sEV cargo, reduce chemoresistance and migration, and enhance carboplatin efficacy and survival in ...
Weida Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimally conditioned block matrices [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
The paper provides a description of optimally conditioned Hermitian positive-definite block matrices, i.e., of matrices A=(Aij)mi,j=1∈Cn×n, n⩾m⩾2, Aii∈Cni×ni,i=1,…,m, such thatk(A)=minD∈Δ(n1,…,nm){k(D*AD)}.Here, Δ(n1,…,nm)⊆Cn×n is the group of ...
Kolotilina, L.Yu.
core   +1 more source

Block diagonalization of (p, q)-tridiagonal matrices

open access: yesSpecial Matrices
In this article, we study the block diagonalization of (p,q)\left(p,q)-tridiagonal matrices and derive closed-form expressions for the number and structure of diagonal blocks as functions of the parameters pp, qq, and nn. This reduction enables efficient
Manjunath Hariprasad
doaj   +1 more source

Explicit determinants, inverses and eigenvalues of four band Toeplitz matrices with perturbed rows

open access: yesSpecial Matrices, 2019
In this paper, four-band Toeplitz matrices and four-band Hankel matrices of type I and type II with perturbed rows are introduced. Explicit determinants, inverses and eigenvalues for these matrices are derived by using a nice inverse formula of block ...
Zhang Maoyun   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

IMPDH inhibition enhances cytarabine efficacy in SAMHD1‐expressing leukaemia cells via guanine nucleotide depletion

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cytarabine is a key therapy for acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), but its efficacy is limited by the dNTPase SAMHD1, which hydrolyses its active metabolite. Screening nucleotide biosynthesis inhibitors revealed that IMPDH inhibitors selectively sensitise SAMHD1‐proficient AML cells to cytarabine.
Miriam Yagüe‐Capilla   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Tropical Matrix Groups with Symmetric Idempotents

open access: yesDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2018
In this paper we study the semigroup Mn(T) of all n×n tropical matrices under multiplication. We give a description of the tropical matrix groups containing a diagonal block idempotent matrix in which the main diagonal blocks are real matrices and other ...
Lin Yang
doaj   +1 more source

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