Results 1 to 10 of about 246,191 (286)

Genetic basis for skeletal new bone formation [PDF]

open access: yesExploration of Musculoskeletal Diseases, 2023
Bone formation is a complex process that occurs throughout life, and is normally limited to the skeletal system. In bone formation, osteoprogenitor cells follow several developmental stages, including differentiation in osteoblasts, proliferation, matrix
Bruna Parreira   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Madelung Deformity - Esthetic and Functional Outcomes from the Surgical Treatment with Distal Radial Dome Osteotomy and Vickers Ligament Section

open access: yesRevista Brasileira de Ortopedia, 2022
Objective The present study aimed to evaluate esthetic and functional outcomes from the surgical treatment of Madelung deformity in children. MethodThis is a retrospective study of pediatric patients with Madelung deformity who were surgically treated ...
Marcos Carvalho   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Deficiency of TMEM53 causes a previously unknown sclerosing bone disorder by dysregulation of BMP-SMAD signaling

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Sclerosing bone disorder (SBD) includes a broad spectrum of monogenic diseases characterised by increased bone density. Here, the authors describe a previously unknown SBD in four families caused by mutations in TMEM53 and demonstrate the role this ...
Long Guo   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Early Life Stress (ELS) Effects on Fetal and Adult Bone Development

open access: yesChildren, 2023
Early life stress (ELS) refers to harmful environmental events (i.e., poor maternal health, metabolic restraint, childhood trauma) occurring during the prenatal and/or postnatal period, which may cause the ‘epigenetic corruption’ of cellular and ...
Xena Giada Pappalardo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lateral Mesoderm-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells With Robust Osteochondrogenic Potential and Hematopoiesis-Supporting Ability

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2022
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are among the most promising cell sources for the treatment of various diseases. Nonetheless, the therapeutic efficacy in clinical trials has been inconsistent due to the heterogeneity of MSCs, which may be partially ...
Yili Wei   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineering Musculoskeletal Grafts for Multi-Tissue Unit Repair: Lessons From Developmental Biology and Wound Healing

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2021
In the musculoskeletal system, bone, tendon, and skeletal muscle integrate and act coordinately as a single multi-tissue unit to facilitate body movement.
Xu Zhang   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gaucher disease iPSC-derived osteoblasts have developmental and lysosomal defects that impair bone matrix deposition [PDF]

open access: yesHuman Molecular Genetics, 2018
Gaucher disease (GD) is caused by bi-allelic mutations in GBA1, the gene that encodes acid β-glucocerebrosidase (GCase). Individuals affected by GD have hematologic, visceral and bone abnormalities, and in severe cases there is also neurodegeneration. To shed light on the mechanisms by which mutant GBA1 causes bone disease, we examined the ability of ...
Leelamma M, Panicker   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Potential use of human periapical cyst-mesenchymal stem cells (hPCy-MSCs) as a novel stem cell source for regenerative medicine applications [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are attracting growing interest by the scientific community due to their huge regenerative potential. Thus, the plasticity of MSCs strongly suggests the utilization of these cells for regenerative medicine applications.
Codispoti, Bruna   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Homeostasis as the Mechanism of Evolution. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Homeostasis is conventionally thought of merely as a synchronic (same time) servo-mechanism that maintains the status quo for organismal physiology. However, when seen from the perspective of developmental physiology, homeostasis is a robust, dynamic ...
Torday, John S
core   +5 more sources

Mapping the immune microenvironment for mandibular alveolar bone homeostasis at single-cell resolution

open access: yesBone Research, 2021
Alveolar bone is the thickened ridge of jaw bone that supports teeth. It is subject to constant occlusal force and pathogens invasion, and is therefore under active bone remodeling and immunomodulation. Alveolar bone holds a distinct niche from long bone
Weimin Lin   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

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