Results 51 to 60 of about 1,618 (161)

Insights on cytotoxic cells of the colonial ascidian Botryllus schlosseri [PDF]

open access: yesInvertebrate Survival Journal, 2015
Morula cells (MCs) represent the most abundant circulating hemocyte of the compound ascidian Botryllus schlosseri. They are cytotoxic cells involved in the rejection reaction between contacting, genetically incompatible colonies.
N Franchi, L Ballarin, F Cima
doaj   +2 more sources

Modular co-option of cardiopharyngeal genes during non-embryonic myogenesis

open access: yesEvoDevo, 2019
Background In chordates, cardiac and body muscles arise from different embryonic origins. In addition, myogenesis can be triggered in adult organisms, during asexual development or regeneration.
Maria Mandela Prünster   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sublethal exposure of eastern oyster Crassostrea virginica to the goniodomin‐producing dinoflagellate Alexandrium monilatum: Fate of toxins, histopathology, and gene expression

open access: yesJournal of Aquatic Animal Health, Volume 36, Issue 4, Page 374-394, December 2024.
Abstract Objective The dinoflagellate Alexandrium monilatum forms blooms during summer in tributaries of the lower Chesapeake Bay. Questions persist about the potential for A. monilatum to negatively affect aquatic organisms. Its main toxin, goniodomin A (GDA), a polyketide macrolide, has been shown to have adverse effects on animals, for example ...
Sylvain Gaillard   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondria: great balls of fire

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, Volume 291, Issue 24, Page 5327-5341, December 2024.
What are the implications of hot mitochondria? Recent experimental studies indicate that mitochondria in mammalian cells are maintained at temperatures of at least 50 °C. Here, we consider the ramifications of this finding for cellular functions, evolution, and disease.
Howard T. Jacobs   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Method for Conveying Confidence in iNaturalist Observations: A Case Study Using Non‐Native Marine Species

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 14, Issue 10, October 2024.
Data quality, reliability and accuracy have long been recognised as barriers to unlocking the full potential of citizen science derived data. This study developed a score to assign confidence in iNaturalist observations and streamline the verification process.
Sarah J. Ackland   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The fester locus in Botryllus schlosseri experiences selection

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2012
Background Allorecognition, the ability of an organism to distinguish self from non-self, occurs throughout the entire tree of life. Despite the prevalence and importance of allorecognition systems, the genetic basis of allorecognition has rarely been ...
Nydam Marie L, De Tomaso Anthony W
doaj   +1 more source

Deep quantitative proteomics of North American Pacific coast star tunicate (Botryllus schlosseri)

open access: yesPROTEOMICS, Volume 24, Issue 15, August 2024.
Abstract Botryllus schlosseri, is a model marine invertebrate for studying immunity, regeneration, and stress‐induced evolution. Conditions for validating its predicted proteome were optimized using nanoElute® 2 deep‐coverage LCMS, revealing up to 4930 protein groups and 20,984 unique peptides per sample.
Dietmar Kültz   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification and characterisation of Botrylloides (Styelidae) species from Aotearoa New Zealand coasts

open access: yesNew Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, Volume 58, Issue 2, Page 255-273, June 2024.
ABSTRACT Ascidians are marine filter‐feeder chordates. Botrylloides ascidians possess diverse biological properties such as whole‐body regeneration (WBR), hibernation/aestivation, blastogenesis, metamorphosis, and natural chimerism. However, the absence of distinctive morphological features often makes identification difficult.
Berivan Temiz   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chimerism a natural ability to tolerate kin, evolutionary traits connecting mammalian and protochordates [PDF]

open access: yesInvertebrate Survival Journal, 2009
In the middle of the 20th century, Owen (1945, 1954) and Billingham et al. (1953) immunological studies suggested that fetal exposure to foreign antigens during pregnancy induce immunologic tolerance in the fetus. Recently, Mold et al.
A Voskoboynik
doaj   +1 more source

Immunotoxicity in Ascidians: Antifouling Compounds Alternative to Organotins—V. the Case of Dichlofluanid

open access: yesJournal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2020
Dichlofluanid has long been employed as a fungicide in agriculture and has been massively introduced in antifouling paints for boat hulls over the last two decades.
Francesca Cima, Roberta Varello
doaj   +1 more source

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