Results 11 to 20 of about 114,754,979 (235)

The Use of Botulinum Toxin A as an Adjunctive Therapy in the Management of Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis

open access: yesToxins, 2021
Several studies have investigated the effect of botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) for managing chronic musculoskeletal pain, bringing contrasting results to the forefront.
Simone Battista   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Botulinum Toxin Type A for Treatment of Masseter Hypertrophy: Volumetric Analysis of Masseter Muscle Reduction over Time [PDF]

open access: yesArchives of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, 2016
Background There has been increasing interest in facial contouring procedures throughout Asian countries. As such, botulinum toxin A injections for masseteric hypertrophy have become a common procedure provided to patients who desire non-surgical ...
Edward Ilho Lee   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Botulinum Toxin as Preventive Treatment for Migraine: A Randomized Double-Blind Study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Aim: To determine if botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) injections can reduce the frequency and severity of migraines. Methods: Patients (n = 127) were randomized to receive placebo or two doses of BoNT-A (Dysport (R)). The primary endpoint was reduction in
Toelle, Thomas   +13 more
core   +1 more source

The Structure and Classification of Botulinum Toxins

open access: yes, 2021
Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) are a family of bacterial protein toxins produced by various Clostridium species. They are traditionally classified into seven major serotypes (BoNT/A-G).
Stenmark, Pål,   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Clostridium difficile and its toxins [PDF]

open access: yes, 1974
An investigation of Clostridium difficile has shown : 1. that the organism is resistant to cresols and phenolq and may be grown from material grossly contaminated with other organisms by culture in media containing these substances; strains ...
Hafiz, Saleem
core   +7 more sources

Evaluation of the botulinum toxin effects in the correction of gummy smile 32 weeks after application

open access: yesABCS Health Sciences, 2022
Introduction: The use of botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) to correct gummy smile has become popular in recent years. Objective: To evaluate the effects of BTX-A application in the correction of gummy smile 2 and 32 weeks after application.
Carlos Eduardo Alonso Vieira   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Botulinum toxin-A for the treatment of overactive bladder: UK contributions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Background: Botulinum toxin-A (BoNT/A) is now established second-line management for refractory overactivebladder (OAB) and recognised in many incontinence guidelines and pathways.
Fowler, CJ   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Release of vasopressin from isolated permeabilized neurosecretory nerve terminals is blocked by the light chain of botulinum A toxin [PDF]

open access: yes, 1990
The intracellular action on exocytosis of botulinim A toxin and constituent chains was studied using permeabilized isolated nerve endings from the rat neural lobe. The release of the neuropeptide vasopressin was measured by radioimmunoassay.
Weller, U.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Duration of effectiveness of Botulinum toxin type A in excessive gingival display: a systematic review and meta-analysis

open access: yesBrazilian Oral Research, 2018
Botulinum toxin type A is effective in reducing excessive gingival display caused by hyperfunctional upper lip elevator muscles; however, this effect is transient.
Taísa Figueiredo Chagas   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Botulinum toxin in the treatment of pemphigus vegetans of the scalp [PDF]

open access: yesSurgical & Cosmetic Dermatology
Pemphigus vegetans is a rare clinical form of pemphigus vulgaris, and scalp involvement is even rarer. Treatment can be challenging, often requiring systemic immunosuppression.
André Pozzobon Capeletti   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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