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Embeddings of graph braid and surface groups in right-angled Artin groups and braid groups [PDF]

open access: yesAlgebraic & Geometric Topology, 2004
We prove by explicit construction that graph braid groups and most surface groups can be embedded in a natural way in right-angled Artin groups, and we point out some consequences of these embedding results. We also show that every right-angled Artin group can be embedded in a pure surface braid group. On the other hand, by generalising to right-angled
Crisp, John, Wiest, Bert
openaire   +4 more sources

Braid pictures for Artin groups [PDF]

open access: yesTransactions of the American Mathematical Society, 2002
We define the braid groups of a two-dimensional orbifold and introduce conventions for drawing braid pictures. We use these to realize the Artin groups associated to the spherical Coxeter diagrams A_n, B_n=C_n and D_n and the affine diagrams tilde{A}_n, tilde{B}_n, tilde{C}_n and tilde{D}_n as subgroups of the braid groups of various simple orbifolds ...
Allcock, Daniel
openaire   +5 more sources

The $$R_\infty $$ property for pure Artin braid groups [PDF]

open access: yesMonatshefte für Mathematik, 2021
In this paper we prove that all pure Artin braid groups $P_n$ ($n\geq 3$) have the $R_\infty$ property. In order to obtain this result, we analyse the naturally induced morphism $\operatorname{\text{Aut}}(P_n) \to \operatorname{\text{Aut}}(Γ_2 (P_n)/Γ_3(P_n))$ which turns out to factor through a representation $ρ\colon S_{n+1} \to \operatorname{\text ...
Karel Dekimpe   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Higher Braid Groups and Regular Semigroups from Polyadic-Binary Correspondence

open access: yesMathematics, 2021
In this note, we first consider a ternary matrix group related to the von Neumann regular semigroups and to the Artin braid group (in an algebraic way).
Steven Duplij
doaj   +1 more source

A GATHERING PROCESS IN ARTIN BRAID GROUPS [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Algebra and Computation, 2006
In this paper we construct a gathering process by the means of which we obtain new normal forms in braid groups. The new normal forms generalize Artin–Markoff normal forms and possess an extremely natural geometric description. In the two last sections of the paper we discuss the implementation of the introduced gathering process and the questions ...
Esyp, Evgeinj S., Kazachkov, Ilya V.
openaire   +4 more sources

Curve graphs for Artin–Tits groups of type B, A∼ and C∼ are hyperbolic

open access: yesTransactions of the London Mathematical Society, 2021
The graph of irreducible parabolic subgroups is a combinatorial object associated to an Artin–Tits group A defined so as to coincide with the curve graph of the (n+1)‐times punctured disk when A is Artin's braid group on (n+1) strands.
Matthieu Calvez   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Graph braid groups and right-angled Artin groups [PDF]

open access: yesTransactions of the American Mathematical Society, 2011
We give a necessary and sufficient condition for a graph to have a right-angled Artin group as its braid group for braid index ≥ 5 \ge 5 . In order to have the necessity part, graphs are organized into small classes so that one of the homological or cohomological characteristics of right-angled Artin groups can be ...
Kim, JH Kim, Jee-Hyoun   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

On braid groups and right-angled Artin groups [PDF]

open access: yesGeometriae Dedicata, 2014
A \textit{right-angled Artin group} is a group with a presentation whose only relators are commutators between generators. A. Abrams and R. Ghrist conjectured in [\textit{A. Abrams}, Geom. Dedicata 92, 185--194 (2002; Zbl 1049.20023)] and [\textit{R. Ghrist}, AMS/IP Stud. Adv. Math.
Connolly, Francis, Doig, Margaret
openaire   +2 more sources

Topological model of composite fermions in the cyclotron band generator picture: New insights

open access: yesResults in Physics, 2018
A combinatorial group theory in the braid groups is correlated with the unusual “anyon” statistic of particles in 2D Hall system in the fractional quantum regime well.
Beata Staśkiewicz
doaj   +1 more source

A polynomial algorithm for the braid double shielded public key cryptosystems

open access: yesҚарағанды университетінің хабаршысы. Математика сериясы, 2016
We propose new provable practical deterministic polynomial time algorithm of cryptographic analysis for the braid Wang, Xu, Li, Lin and Wang «Double shielded public key cryptosystems», where the authors recommended the Artin braid groups Bn as platforms
V.A. Roman’kov
doaj   +1 more source

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