Results 101 to 110 of about 92,075 (247)

Tumor‐Associated Sympathetic Nerves Promote the Progression of Epstein‐Barr Virus‐Positive Diffuse Large B‐Cell Lymphoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sympathetic nerve innervation promotes the progression of Epstein‐Barr virus‐positive diffuse large B‐cell lymphoma (EBV+ DLBCL) via β2‐adrenergic receptors. The discovery of enhanced nerve infiltration and β2AR expression reveals a novel mechanism and highlights the sympathetic–β2AR axis as a promising target for therapeutic intervention in EBV+ DLBCL.
Silan Huang, Dexin Lei, Linbin Yang, Aiwei Bi, Yanlou Wang, Peng Zhang, Dongyu Zhuang, Honglian Liu, Qingqing Cai, Man Nie, Yi Xia   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effect of exercise intensity on brain derived neurotrophic factor and memory in adolescents

Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine, 2017
Background Brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) seems to serve as an important regulatory mechanism in the growth and development of neurons in many areas of the brain.Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) is related to neurogenesis and regulation of ...
Yong Kyun Jeon, Chang Ho Ha
doaj   +1 more source

Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Secretome and Its Key Bioactive Metabolites Induce Long‐Term Neuroprotection After Traumatic Brain Injury in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pischiutta F and coworkers identify prostaglandins and kynurenine as key mediators of the mesenchymal stromal cells‐derived secretome's neuroprotective effects. A synthetic cocktail composed of these factors promotes long‐term functional recovery, reduces brain structural damage, and modulates neuroinflammation after traumatic brain injury, supporting ...
Francesca Pischiutta, Francesca Tribuzio, Marta Magatti, Giulia De Simone, Federico Moro, Giovanni Nattino, Fabiola Signorini, Luther Loose, Enrico Caruso, Costanza Bertani, Edoardo Mazzone, Rosaria Pascente, Edoardo Micotti, Antonietta Rosa Silini, Fabrizio Ortolano, Maria Chiara Trolese, Marco Bolis, Luca Guarrera, Martina Bruna Violatto, Paolo Bigini, Cristina Banfi, Roberta Pastorelli, Ornella Parolini, Laura Brunelli, Elisa R Zanier   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tumor‐Associated Glycan Exploits Adenosine Receptor 2A Signaling to Facilitate Immune Evasion

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies Globo H ceramide (GHCer) as a novel immune checkpoint molecule that suppresses the activation of conventional T lymphocytes while promoting the differentiation and function of regulatory T cells. The immunosuppressive effects of GHCer are mediated through the activation of the A2AR/cAMP/PKA pathway, which involves its interactions
Jing‐Yan Cheng, Hsiu‐Hui Tsai, Jung‐Tung Hung, Tsai‐Hsien Hung, Chun‐Cheng Lin, Chien‐Wei Lee, Zi‐Chi Lo, Jing‐Rong Huang, Shih‐Pin Chiou, Yenlin Huang, Shih‐Hsiang Chen, Chun‐Nan Yeh, John Yu, Alice L. Yu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Angiogenic and Neurotrophic Effects of Human Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Conditioned Medium for Erectile Dysfunction [PDF]

, 2020
Department of Biomedical EngineeringA three-dimensional spheroid culture system to harvest conditioned medium (CM) from human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs) with high efficiency were introduced and investigated the therapeutic ...
Kim, Seul Gi
core  

Advanced Pharmaceutical Nanotechnologies Applied for Chinese Herbal Medicines

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review offers a comprehensive overview of pharmaceutical nanotechnology strategies to address limitations associated with the complex material basis and relative mild therapeutic efficacy of Chinese herbal medicines, and summarizes the advantages of these strategies.
Jiameng Li, Ya‐Li Zhang, Tong Jin, Zhaokui Jin, Mengliang Zhu, Guangchao Qing, Jinchao Zhang, Zhisen Wang, Yan Mu, Jin Li, Qian Hua, Xing‐Jie Liang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lithium from mood stabilizer to putative cognitive enhancer [PDF]

, 2016
This study is the first to have demonstrated, by means of a highly sensitive test of visual memory, a potential hippocampus neuroprotective effect of lithium in patients with BD. Undoubtedly, other studies are needed to finally recognize lithium as a
Bersani, Giuseppe, Iannitelli, Angela, Quartini, Adele   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Mechanical Forces Guide Axon Growth through the Nigrostriatal Pathway in an Organotypic Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nano‐pulling is a magnetic nanoparticle‐based technology for guiding and promoting the axon growth of induced pluripotent stem cell‐derived dopaminergic neurospheres in vitro or neural progenitors transplanted in the brain tissue. Fine control of axon guidance is essential for reconstructing neural networks and restoring functional connectivity in the ...
Sara De Vincentiis, Elena Capitanini, Karen Kira, Claudia Dell'Amico, Jun Takahashi, Marco Onorati, Fabian Raudzus, Vittoria Raffa   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microglia overexpressing brain-derived neurotrophic factor promote vascular repair and functional recovery in mice after spinal cord injury

Neural Regeneration Research
Spinal cord injury represents a severe form of central nervous system trauma for which effective treatments remain limited. Microglia is the resident immune cells of the central nervous system, play a critical role in spinal cord injury. Previous studies
Fanzhuo Zeng, Yuxin Li, Xiaoyu Li, Xinyang Gu, Yue Cao, Shuai Cheng, He Tian, Rongcheng Mei, Xifan Mei   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dietary fats promote functional and structural changes in the median eminence blood/spinal fluid interface—the protective role for BDNF

Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2018
Background The consumption of large amounts of dietary fats activates an inflammatory response in the hypothalamus, damaging key neurons involved in the regulation of caloric intake and energy expenditure.
Albina F. Ramalho, Bruna Bombassaro, Nathalia R. Dragano, Carina Solon, Joseane Morari, Milena Fioravante, Roberta Barbizan, Licio A. Velloso, Eliana P. Araujo   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source