Results 31 to 40 of about 177,045 (257)

Time course of hemispheric cerebral volume after decompressive craniectomy in malignant middle cerebral artery stroke

Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 2023
Background Brain edema is the leading cause of death in patients with malignant middle cerebral artery (MCA) infarction. Midline shift (MLS) has been used as a monohemispheric brain edema marker in several studies; however, it does not precisely measure ...
Thiago Pereira Rodrigues, Mariana Athaniel Silva Rodrigues, Leonardo Favi Bocca, Feres Eduardo Chaddad Neto, Sergio Cavalheiro, Edson Amaro Júnior, Gisele Sampaio Silva, Italo Capraro Suriano, Ricardo Silva Centeno   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

CLINICAL PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF CEREBRAL EDEMA (part 1)

Вестник анестезиологии и реаниматологии, 2018
The brain tissue manifests high metabolic activity and its damage results in disorders in oxygen and nutrients supply, accompanied by a severe life-threatening condition, i.e. cerebral edema.
A. A. Zadvornov, A. V. Golomidov, E. V. Grigoriev   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Treadmill exercise decreases cerebral edema in rats with local cerebral infarction by modulating AQP4 polar expression through the caveolin-1/TRPV4 signaling pathway

Brain Research Bulletin, 2022
Rehabilitation therapy is beneficial for patients with ischemic stroke. Our previous study showed that treadmill training is conducive to neurological function in rats that underwent middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO).
Anqi Zhu, Yao Lin, Xuanbo Hu, Zaizai Lin, Yongqiang Lin, Qingfeng Xie, Shaobo Ni, Hui Cheng, Qiaoya Lu, Shanshan Lai, Guoyuan Pan, Xiang Chen, Wei Pang, Chan Liu   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Super‐Refractory Status Epilepticus (SRSE) in a Patient With Compound Heterozygous OPA1 Variants: Case Report and Literature Review

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Super‐Refractory Status Epilepticus (SRSE) is a rare, life‐threatening neurological emergency with unclear etiology in many cases. Mitochondrial dysfunction, often due to disease‐causing genetic variants, is increasingly recognized as a cause, with each gene producing distinct pathophysiological mechanisms.
Pouria Mohammadi, Lara Basovic, Christopher Michael McGraw   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cerebral Edema Formation After Stroke: Emphasis on Blood–Brain Barrier and the Lymphatic Drainage System of the Brain

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2021
Brain edema is a severe stroke complication that is associated with prolonged hospitalization and poor outcomes. Swollen tissues in the brain compromise cerebral perfusion and may also result in transtentorial herniation.
Sichao Chen, Linqian Shao, Li Ma
doaj   +1 more source

Spinal Cord Infarction Versus Idiopathic Transverse Myelitis: Clinical, Radiological, and Functional Insights From a Retrospective Cohort Study

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Spinal cord infarction (SCI) is a rare but devastating myelopathy, characterized by a high disability rate and an unfavorable prognosis. It has often been underdiagnosed and misdiagnosed as idiopathic transverse myelitis (ITM). This study aimed to describe the clinical features, radiological biomarkers, treatments, and functional ...
Zeqiang Ji, Jianlong Zhang, Yiming Shi, Shiyu Shan, Yang Du, Guangshuo Li, Ying Jin, Yani Zhang, Chuanying Wang, Yijun Lin, Yuhao Guo, Decai Tian, Xingquan Zhao, Tian Song   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Experimental Study of Relationship Between Magnetic Induction Phase Shift and Brain Parenchyma Volume With Brain Edema in Traumatic Brain Injury

IEEE Access, 2019
As a very common secondary disease after traumatic brain injury (TBI), brain edema can lead to increased intracranial water content and elevated intracranial pressure (ICP), which makes the patient suffer a less favorable prognosis outcome such as ...
Shuanglin Zhao, Gen Li, Shanshan Gu, Jian Ren, Jingbo Chen, Lin Xu, Mingsheng Chen, Jun Yang, Kwok Wa Leung, Jian Sun   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diffusion Spectrum Imaging Maps Early Axonal Loss and a Unique Progressive Signal in Neuronal Intranuclear Inclusion Disease

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To delineate specific in vivo white matter pathology in neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease (NIID) using diffusion spectrum imaging (DSI) and define its clinical relevance. Methods DSI was performed on 42 NIID patients and 38 matched controls.
Kaiyan Jiang, Yixiu Pei, Xiaobao Hu, Ying Xiong, Fang Wang, Yanyan Yu, Min Zhu, Dandan Tan, Meihong Zhou, Daojun Hong, Fuqing Zhou   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Normal‐Appearing White Matter Injury Mediates Chronic Deep Venous Hypoxia and Disease Progression in Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To explore how cerebral hypoxia and Normal‐Appearing White Matter (NAWM) integrity affect MS lesion burden and clinical course. Methods Seventy‐nine MS patients, including 13 clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) patients and 66 relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) patients, and 44 healthy controls (HCs) were recruited from ...
Xinli Wang, Huiying Wang, Zhizheng Zhuo, Ai Guo, Ke Lv, Decai Tian, Chao Chai, Yunyun Duan, Shuang Xia   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source