Results 41 to 50 of about 283,910 (304)

Time course of hemispheric cerebral volume after decompressive craniectomy in malignant middle cerebral artery stroke

Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 2023
Background Brain edema is the leading cause of death in patients with malignant middle cerebral artery (MCA) infarction. Midline shift (MLS) has been used as a monohemispheric brain edema marker in several studies; however, it does not precisely measure ...
Thiago Pereira Rodrigues, Mariana Athaniel Silva Rodrigues, Leonardo Favi Bocca, Feres Eduardo Chaddad Neto, Sergio Cavalheiro, Edson Amaro Júnior, Gisele Sampaio Silva, Italo Capraro Suriano, Ricardo Silva Centeno   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

CLINICAL PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF CEREBRAL EDEMA (part 1)

Вестник анестезиологии и реаниматологии, 2018
The brain tissue manifests high metabolic activity and its damage results in disorders in oxygen and nutrients supply, accompanied by a severe life-threatening condition, i.e. cerebral edema.
A. A. Zadvornov, A. V. Golomidov, E. V. Grigoriev   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dapagliflozin prevents methylglyoxal‐induced retinal cell death in ARPE‐19 cells

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Diabetic macular oedema is a diabetes complication of the eye, which may lead to permanent blindness. ARPE‐19 are human retinal cells used to study retinal diseases and potential therapeutics. Methylglyoxal is a compound increased in uncontrolled diabetes due to elevated blood glucose.
Naina Trivedi, Zainab Quraishi, Shima Khezri Azizi Far, Madaleine Ward, Aidan Conway, Reem Abdulredha, Eman Mshari, Yousif A. Shamsaldeen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Treadmill exercise decreases cerebral edema in rats with local cerebral infarction by modulating AQP4 polar expression through the caveolin-1/TRPV4 signaling pathway

Brain Research Bulletin, 2022
Rehabilitation therapy is beneficial for patients with ischemic stroke. Our previous study showed that treadmill training is conducive to neurological function in rats that underwent middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO).
Anqi Zhu, Yao Lin, Xuanbo Hu, Zaizai Lin, Yongqiang Lin, Qingfeng Xie, Shaobo Ni, Hui Cheng, Qiaoya Lu, Shanshan Lai, Guoyuan Pan, Xiang Chen, Wei Pang, Chan Liu   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Attenuation of Focal Cerebral Ischemic Injury Following Post Ischemic Inhibition of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) Activity in Normotensive Rat [PDF]

Central renin angiotensin system has an important role on the cerebral microcirculation and metabolism. Our previous work showed that inhibition of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) activity prior to induction of ischemia protected the brain from ...
دهقان, غلامعباس, پناهپور, حمداله   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Association of Corticospinal Tract Asymmetry With Ambulatory Ability After Intracerebral Hemorrhage

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Ambulatory ability after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is important to patients. We tested whether asymmetry between ipsi‐ and contra‐lesional corticospinal tracts (CSTs) assessed by diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is associated with post‐ICH ambulation.
Yasmin N. Aziz, Carl D. Langefeld, Mary E. Comeau, Miranda C. Marion, Tyler P. Behymer, Lee A. Gilkerson, Padmini Sekar, Weihong Yuan, Vivek Khandwala, Brady J. Williamson, Thomas Maloney, Achala Vagal, Pierce Boyne, Kari Dunning, Matthew L. Flaherty, Steven J. Kittner, Prachi Mehndiratta, Gunjan Y. Parikh, Michael L. James, David Roh, Fernando D. Testai, Farhaan S. Vahidy, James Thornton, Ranjit Bagga, Daniel Woo, Stacie L. Demel   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Experimental Study of Relationship Between Magnetic Induction Phase Shift and Brain Parenchyma Volume With Brain Edema in Traumatic Brain Injury

IEEE Access, 2019
As a very common secondary disease after traumatic brain injury (TBI), brain edema can lead to increased intracranial water content and elevated intracranial pressure (ICP), which makes the patient suffer a less favorable prognosis outcome such as ...
Shuanglin Zhao, Gen Li, Shanshan Gu, Jian Ren, Jingbo Chen, Lin Xu, Mingsheng Chen, Jun Yang, Kwok Wa Leung, Jian Sun   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cerebral Edema Formation After Stroke: Emphasis on Blood–Brain Barrier and the Lymphatic Drainage System of the Brain

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2021
Brain edema is a severe stroke complication that is associated with prolonged hospitalization and poor outcomes. Swollen tissues in the brain compromise cerebral perfusion and may also result in transtentorial herniation.
Sichao Chen, Linqian Shao, Li Ma
doaj   +1 more source

Osmotic Edema Rapidly Increases Neuronal Excitability Through Activation of NMDA Receptor-Dependent Slow Inward Currents in Juvenile and Adult Hippocampus. [PDF]

, 2015
Cellular edema (cell swelling) is a principal component of numerous brain disorders including ischemia, cortical spreading depression, hyponatremia, and epilepsy.
Binder, Devin K, Davila, David, Fiacco, Todd A, Lauderdale, Kelli, Murphy, Thomas, Tung, Tina   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Super‐Refractory Status Epilepticus (SRSE) in a Patient With Compound Heterozygous OPA1 Variants: Case Report and Literature Review

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Super‐Refractory Status Epilepticus (SRSE) is a rare, life‐threatening neurological emergency with unclear etiology in many cases. Mitochondrial dysfunction, often due to disease‐causing genetic variants, is increasingly recognized as a cause, with each gene producing distinct pathophysiological mechanisms.
Pouria Mohammadi, Lara Basovic, Christopher Michael McGraw   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source