Results 11 to 20 of about 194,139 (239)

Traumatic brain injuries [PDF]

open access: yesNature Reviews Disease Primers, 2016
Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) are clinically grouped by severity: mild, moderate and severe. Mild TBI (the least severe form) is synonymous with concussion and is typically caused by blunt non-penetrating head trauma. The trauma causes stretching and tearing of axons, which leads to diffuse axonal injury - the best-studied pathogenetic mechanism of ...
Blennow, K   +7 more
openaire   +7 more sources

Sustained Axonal Degeneration in Prolonged Disorders of Consciousness

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2021
(1) Background: Sustained axonal degeneration may play a critical role in prolonged disorder of consciousness (DOCs) pathophysiology. We evaluated levels of neurofilament light chain (NFL), an axonal injury marker, in patients with unresponsive ...
Sergio Bagnato   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Visualizing traumatic brain injuries

open access: yeseLife, 2021
Zebrafish larvae models can be used to study the link between seizures and the neurodegeneration that follows brain trauma.
Marc Ekker
doaj   +1 more source

Traumatic brain injury [PDF]

open access: yesCNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics, 2020
A head trauma is any injury that results in trauma to the skull, scalp, or brain. Every patient with a suspected head trauma should initially undergo a focused neurological examination which consists of the Glasgow Coma Scale Score (GCS), plus pupillary reactivity, that classifies the traumatic brain injury (TBI) as mild, moderate, or severe.
Julian E. Bailes, Cesar V. Borlongan
openaire   +3 more sources

Traumatic brain injury [PDF]

open access: yesNeurology, 2010
In the article “A Prospective Diffusion Tensor Imaging Study in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury” ( Neurology ® 2010;74:643–650), Andrew Mayer and colleagues studied the effects of mild brain injury using a special kind of magnetic resonance image (MRI). The new MRI sequence is called diffusion tensor imaging (DTI).
Emily, Gilmore, Steven, Karceski
openaire   +2 more sources

Investigating microRNAs as biomarkers in disorders of consciousness: a longitudinal multicenter study

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are involved in gene regulation and may affect secondary brain injury and recovery in patients with disorders of consciousness (DoC).
Nicolò Musso   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Horse riding – related injuries from the point of view of a neurosurgeon

open access: yesJournal of Education, Health and Sport, 2022
Horse riding (equestrianism) is a very old form of physical activity, and today it has become a very popular sport and recreation. Similarly to other sports, equestrianism carries potential risk of injuries, most often caused by a fall from a horse back.
Zygmunt Siedlecki   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Safety of Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) Administration for Postrehabilitated Motor Complete Spinal Cord Injury Patients: An Open-Label, Phase I Study

open access: yesCell Transplantation, 2013
Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) is a major growth factor in the activation and differentiation of granulocytes. This cytokine has been widely and safely employed in different conditions over many years. In this translational study, G-CSF is
Nazi Derakhshanrad   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

3D synchrotron imaging of muscle tissues at different atrophic stages in stroke and spinal cord injury: a proof-of-concept study

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Synchrotron X-ray computed tomography (SXCT) allows 3D imaging of tissue with a very large field of view and an excellent micron resolution and enables the investigation of muscle fiber atrophy in 3D.
Jessica Pingel   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms of team-sport-related brain injuries in children 5 to 19 years old: opportunities for prevention. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
There is a gap in knowledge about the mechanisms of sports-related brain injuries. The objective of this study was to determine the mechanisms of brain injuries among children and youth participating in team sports.We conducted a retrospective case ...
Michael D Cusimano   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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