Results 21 to 30 of about 562,209 (337)

Biomarkers of Brain Injury: A Window on Mechanisms of Injury and Recovery in the Brain

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2022
The decision-making process regarding management after severe acute brain injury is based on clinical evaluation and depends on the injury etiology as well as radiological and neurophysiological data [...]
Sergio Bagnato
doaj   +1 more source

Traumatic brain injuries [PDF]

open access: yesNature Reviews Disease Primers, 2016
Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) are clinically grouped by severity: mild, moderate and severe. Mild TBI (the least severe form) is synonymous with concussion and is typically caused by blunt non-penetrating head trauma. The trauma causes stretching and tearing of axons, which leads to diffuse axonal injury - the best-studied pathogenetic mechanism of ...
Gerard M. Ribbers   +9 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Serum BDNF Levels Are Reduced in Patients with Disorders of Consciousness and Are Not Modified by Verticalization with Robot-Assisted Lower-Limb Training

open access: yesNeural Plasticity, 2020
Little is known about plastic changes occurring in the brains of patients with severe disorders of consciousness (DOCs) caused by acute brain injuries at rest and during rehabilitative treatment. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a neurotrophin
Sergio Bagnato   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Astrocytes and Brain Injury [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, 2003
Astrocytes are the most numerous cell type in the central nervous system. They provide structural, trophic, and metabolic support to neurons and modulate synaptic activity. Accordingly, impairment in these astrocyte functions during brain ischemia and other insults can critically influence neuron survival.
Yongmei Chen, Raymond A. Swanson
openaire   +3 more sources

BRAIN INJURIES [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1906
n ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Sports-related brain injury in the general population: An epidemiological study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Objectives To determine the incidence, nature and severity of all sports-related brain injuries in the general population. Design Population-based epidemiological incidence study.
Dowell, Tony   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Prevention Strategies of Traumatic Brain Injury in Football Players [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
In this project, we study the effects of the impact angle during a helmet-to-helmet collision on stress distribution and deacceleration values of the brain tissue in efforts to reduce brain injuries for football players.
Baxter, Gary   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Effectiveness of training with motion-controlled commercial video games for hand and arm function in people with cerebral palsy: A systematic review and meta-analysis

open access: yesJournal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 2020
Objective: To examine the effect of motion-controlled commercial video games compared with traditional occupational and physiotherapy methods for hand and arm function in persons of all ages with cerebral palsy.
Truls Johansen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sustained Axonal Degeneration in Prolonged Disorders of Consciousness

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2021
(1) Background: Sustained axonal degeneration may play a critical role in prolonged disorder of consciousness (DOCs) pathophysiology. We evaluated levels of neurofilament light chain (NFL), an axonal injury marker, in patients with unresponsive ...
Sergio Bagnato   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Visualizing traumatic brain injuries

open access: yeseLife, 2021
Zebrafish larvae models can be used to study the link between seizures and the neurodegeneration that follows brain trauma.
Marc Ekker
doaj   +1 more source

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