Results 21 to 30 of about 685,589 (294)

Effects of gabapentin on muscle spasticity and both induced as well as spontaneous autonomic dysreflexia after complete spinal cord injury

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2012
We recently reported that the neuropathic pain medication, gabapentin (GBP; Neurontin), significantly attenuated both noxious colorectal distension (CRD)-induced autonomic dysreflexia (AD) and tail pinch-induced spasticity compared to saline-treated ...
Alexander G. Rabchevsky   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acute inflammatory profiles differ with sex and age after spinal cord injury

open access: yesJournal of Neuroinflammation, 2021
Background Sex and age are emerging as influential variables that affect spinal cord injury (SCI) recovery. Despite a changing demographic towards older age at the time of SCI, the effects of sex or age on inflammation remain to be elucidated. This study
Andrew N. Stewart   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic Approach to Elucidate the Role of Cyclophilin D in Traumatic Brain Injury Pathology

open access: yesCells, 2021
Cyclophilin D (CypD) has been shown to play a critical role in mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) opening and the subsequent cell death cascade.
Ryan D. Readnower   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evidence of the role of the cerebellum in cognitive theory of mind using voxel-based lesion mapping

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Theory of Mind (ToM) is a social-cognitive skill that allows the understanding of the intentions, beliefs, and desires of others. There is a distinction between affective and cognitive ToM, with evidence showing that these processes rely on partially ...
Pierre-Aurélien Beuriat   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

BRAIN INJURIES. [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the American Medical Association, 1905
n ...
openaire   +1 more source

A manual-based vocational rehabilitation program for patients with an acquired brain injury: study protocol of a pragmatic randomized controlled trial (RCT)

open access: yesTrials, 2017
Background An acquired brain injury (ABI) is a complex injury often followed by a broad range of cognitive, physical, emotional, and behavioral disabilities. Because of these disabilities, vocational rehabilitation (VR) is a challenging task, however, of
Louise K. Hoeffding   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sedation-Induced Burst Suppression Predicts Positive Outcome Following Traumatic Brain Injury

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2021
While electroencephalogram (EEG) burst-suppression is often induced therapeutically using sedatives in the intensive care unit (ICU), there is hitherto no evidence with respect to its association to outcome in moderate-to-severe neurological patients. We
Joel Frohlich   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brain injury in sports [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Neurosurgery, 2016
OBJECT Helmets are used for sports, military, and transportation to protect against impact forces and associated injuries. The common belief among end users is that the helmet protects the whole head, including the brain. However, current consensus among biomechanists and sports neurologists indicates that helmets do not provide significant protection
Frank Conidi, John D Lloyd
openaire   +3 more sources

Apolipoprotein E4 impairs spontaneous blood brain barrier repair following traumatic brain injury

open access: yesMolecular Neurodegeneration, 2018
Background Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a major cause of disability and mortality, to which there is currently no comprehensive treatment. Blood Brain Barrier (BBB) dysfunction is well documented in human TBI patients, yet the molecular mechanisms ...
Bevan S. Main   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Data-driven distillation and precision prognosis in traumatic brain injury with interpretable machine learning

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) affects how the brain functions in the short and long term. Resulting patient outcomes across physical, cognitive, and psychological domains are complex and often difficult to predict.
Andrew Tritt   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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