Results 71 to 80 of about 358,469 (348)

Animal models of focal brain ischemia [PDF]

Experimental & Translational Stroke Medicine, 2009
Stroke is a leading cause of disability and death in many countries. Understanding the pathophysiology of ischemic injury and developing therapies is an important endeavor that requires much additional research. Animal stroke models provide an important mechanism for these activities.
Sicard, Kenneth M., Fisher, Marc
openaire   +4 more sources

Effects of pyruvate administration on infarct volume and neurological deficits following permanent focal cerebral ischemia in rats [PDF]

, 2003
Recent experimental evidences indicate that pyruvate, the final metabolite of glycolysis, has a remarkable protective effect against different types of brain injury.
Candelario-Jalil, Eduardo, Garcia-Cabrera, Michel, Gonzalez-Falcon, Armando, Leon, Olga S.   +3 more
core  

Involvement of leukotriene pathway in the pathogenesis of ischemia-reperfusion injury and septic and non-septic shock. [PDF]

, 2009
The 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) pathway is responsible for the production of leukotrienes (LTs), inflammatory lipid mediators which play a role in innate immunity. More recently, a pivotal role of LTs in ischemia-reperfusion and shock injury has been suggested.
CUZZOCREA S, ROSSI, ANTONIETTA, SAUTEBIN, LIDIA   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Quantity and Volume of Perivascular Spaces Are Inversely Associated With Multiple Sclerosis Relative to Cerebrovascular Disease and Migraine

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To quantify the number and volume of whole brain perivascular spaces (PVS) using a detection and segmentation algorithm in participants with multiple sclerosis (MS) and patients with disorders mimicking MS known to potentially influence PVS, such as cerebrovascular disease.
Elle M. Levit, Elizabeth A. Horwath, Daniel L. Schwartz, Lisa C. Silbert, Russell T. Shinohara, Andrew J. Solomon   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disruption of the Serotonergic System after Neonatal Hypoxia-Ischemia in a Rodent Model

Neurology Research International, 2012
Identifying which specific neuronal phenotypes are vulnerable to neonatal hypoxia-ischemia, where in the brain they are damaged, and the mechanisms that produce neuronal losses are critical to determine the anatomical substrates responsible for ...
Kathryn M. Buller, Julie A. Wixey, Hanna E. Reinebrant   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alleviation of Ischemia-Induced Brain Edema by Activation of the Central Histaminergic System in Rats

Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2008
We have reported that facilitation of central histaminergic activity prevents the development of ischemia-induced brain injury. Since cerebral edema is a major cause of brain damage, we studied effects on brain edema of postischemic administration of l ...
Yumi Irisawa, Naoto Adachi, Keyue Liu, Tatsuru Arai, Takumi Nagaro   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The future of ischemic stroke: flow from prehospital neuroprotection to definitive reperfusion. [PDF]

, 2014
Recent advances in ischemic stroke enable a seamless transition of the patient flow from the prehospital setting to definitive reperfusion, without the arbitrary separation of therapeutic phases of ischemia based on time alone.
Ip, Hing Lung, Liebeskind, David S
core   +1 more source

Altered Dynamic Functional Network Connectivity in Post‐Stroke Aphasia

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Previous studies examining post‐stroke aphasia (PSA) patients via resting‐state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs‐fMRI) have predominantly focused on static functional connectivity. In contrast, the current investigation aims to elucidate the alterations in dynamic functional network connectivity (dFNC) among PSA patients ...
Guihua Xu, Yongsheng Wu, Junyu Qu, Rui Zhu, Wenwen Xu, Jiaxiang Xin, Dawei Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tetrahydrobiopterin in antenatal brain hypoxia-ischemia-induced motor impairments and cerebral palsy

Redox Biology, 2017
Antenatal brain hypoxia-ischemia, which occurs in cerebral palsy, is considered a significant cause of motor impairments in children. The mechanisms by which antenatal hypoxia-ischemia causes brain injury and motor deficits still need to be elucidated ...
Jeannette Vasquez-Vivar, Zhongjie Shi, Kehuan Luo, Karthikeyan Thirugnanam, Sidhartha Tan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protective actions of des-acylated ghrelin on brain injury and blood-brain barrier disruption after stroke in mice [PDF]

, 2016
The major ghrelin forms, acylated ghrelin and des-acylated ghrelin, are novel gastrointestinal hormones. Moreover, emerging evidence indicates that these peptides may have other functions including neuro- and vaso-protection.
Andrews, Zane B., Austin, Victoria, Barsby, Tom, Chin, Kai Yee, Ku, Jacqueline M., Miller, Alyson A., Spencer, Sarah J., Taher, Mohammadali, Wong, Connie H.Y.   +8 more
core   +1 more source