Results 51 to 60 of about 1,985,012 (310)

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta, Hari Baskar Balasubramanian, Amir Pasokh, Marietta Zille   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Isoflurane postconditioning reduces ischemia-induced nuclear factor-κB activation and interleukin 1β production to provide neuroprotection in rats and mice

Neurobiology of Disease, 2013
Application of isoflurane, a volatile anesthetic, after brain ischemia can reduce ischemic brain injury in rodents (isoflurane postconditioning). This study is designed to determine whether isoflurane postconditioning improves long-term neurological ...
Hong Li, Jinbo Yin, Liaoliao Li, Jiao Deng, Chenzhuo Feng, Zhiyi Zuo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantitative EEG for the detection of brain ischemia [PDF]

Critical Care, 2012
Monitoring in most intensive care units (ICUs) is limited to continuous assessments of cardiopulmonary function, whereas brain monitoring has traditionally been limited to serial neurological examinations and infrequent imaging studies. Increasingly it is becoming clear that secondary neurological complications, such as seizures and brain ischemia, are
Foreman, Brandon, Claassen, Jan
openaire   +3 more sources

Neuroprotective efficacy of nimesulide against hippocampal neuronal damage following transient forebrain ischemia [PDF]

, 2002
Cyclooxygenase-2 is involved in the inflammatory component of the ischemic cascade, playing an important role in the delayed progression of the brain damage.
Candelario-Jalil, Eduardo, Giuliani, Attilia, A. Giuliani, Merino, Nelson, Gonzalez-Falcon, Armando, Martinez-Sanchez, Gregorio, M. Garcia Cabrera, N. Merino, E. Candelario Jalil, Leon, Olga S., A. Gonzalez Falcon, O. S. Leon, D. Alvarez, Garcia-Cabrera, Michel, G. Martinez Sanchez, Alvarez, Dalia   +15 more
core   +1 more source

From energy provision to protein synthesis: Tunnelling nanotubes as mediators of intercellular metabolic cooperation in cancer

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The cytoskeleton‐mediated transport of mitochondria via tunnelling nanotubes restores respiration, increases ATP production, rescues cells from apoptosis, activates the AKT/mTOR signalling pathway, promotes cell migration and invasiveness, contributes to cancer progression and treatment resistance.
Stanislava Martínková, Jan Trnka
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical Outcomes of SEEG‐Guided Radiofrequency Thermocoagulation in Children With Focal Drug‐Resistant Epilepsy: A Multicenter Real‐World Study

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Stereoelectroencephalography‐guided radiofrequency thermocoagulation (SEEG‐RFTC) has emerged as a safe and effective minimally invasive treatment for children with drug‐resistant focal epilepsy. Although evidence from real‐world studies remains limited, numerous pediatric cases have demonstrated promising outcomes. This retrospective
Weitao Chen, Stéphane Jean, Weihong Liu, Yihai Dai, Xinrong Fang, Xiaoqiang Wei, Shan Chen, Shiwei Song   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Potassium channel activators protect the N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced cerebral vascular dilation after combined hypoxia and ischemia in piglets [PDF]

, 1998
Background and Purpose-Cerebral arteriolar dilation to N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) is a neuronally mediated multistep process that is sensitive to cerebral hypoxia and ischemia (H/I).
Domoki, Ferenc, Bari, Ferenc, Veltkamp, R.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

MicroRNA responses to focal cerebral ischemia in male and female mouse brain

Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2014
Stroke occurs with greater frequency in men than in women across diverse ethnic backgrounds and nationalities. Work from our lab and others have revealed a sex-specific sensitivity to cerebral ischemia whereby males exhibit a larger extent of brain ...
Theresa Ann Lusardi, Stephanie Jane Murphy, Jay Ian Phillips, Yingxin eChen, Catherine Monica Davis, Jennifer Marie Young, Simon John Thompson, Julie Anne Saugstad   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cognitive function restoration in rats with chronic brain ischemia using Semax and hopantenic acid comprehensive administration

Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 2023
The relevance and importance of treating patients with ischemic brain lesions are indisputable. Chronic ischemic processes in the brain occur much more frequently than acute cerebral circulation disorders, leading to prolonged disability and being the ...
V. Kirchev
doaj   +1 more source

The role of endotoxin, the TNF family of cytokines and intracellular pH in perinatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury [PDF]

, 2010
To explore the effect of endotoxin as a sensitising agent prior to neonatal hypoxiaischemia differing doses of endotoxin (E. coli lipopolysaccharide, LPS) were given to neonatal mice prior to hypoxia-ischemia, with sensitising effects noted at dosages ...
Kendall, G.
core