Results 51 to 60 of about 128,934 (249)

Somatic mutational landscape in von Hippel–Lindau familial hemangioblastoma

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The causes of central nervous system (CNS) hemangioblastoma in Von Hippel–Lindau (vHL) disease are unclear. We used Whole Exome Sequencing (WES) on familial hemangioblastoma to investigate events that underlie tumor development. Our findings suggest that VHL loss creates a permissive environment for tumor formation, while additional alterations ...
Maja Dembic, Anne Nørremølle, Lilian Bomme Ousager, Lars van Brakel Andersen, Marie Louise Mølgaard Binderup, Mads Thomassen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The influence of antineoplastic treatment on the weight of survivors of childhood cancer

Jornal de Pediatria, 2016
Purpose: Obesity is a late effect in survivors of childhood cancer and correlates with chronic complications. Survivors of leukemia, brain tumors, and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation are more likely to develop obesity resulting from treatment ...
Julia Ferrari Carneiro Teixeira, Priscila dos Santos Maia-Lemos, Mônica dos Santos Cypriano, Luciana Pellegrini Pisani   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stem cells and the origin of gliomas: A historical reappraisal with molecular advancements. [PDF]

, 2009
The biology of both normal and tumor development clearly possesses overlapping and parallel features. Oncogenes and tumor suppressors are relevant not only in tumor biology, but also in physiological developmental regulators of growth and differentiation.
Ho, Allen L, Hughes, Samuel, Jandial, Rahul, Levy, Michael L, Menon, Jayant   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Malignant phyllodes tumors display mesenchymal stem cell features and aldehyde dehydrogenase/disialoganglioside identify their tumor stem cells. [PDF]

, 2014
IntroductionAlthough breast phyllodes tumors are rare, there is no effective therapy other than surgery. Little is known about their tumor biology.
Chou, Fen-Pi, Huang, Chiun-Sheng, Hung, Jung-Tung, Liao, Guo-Shiou, Lien, Huang-Chun, Lin, Jin-Jin, Lin, Ruey-Jen, Yeh, Kun-Tu, Yu, Alice L, Yu, John   +9 more
core   +3 more sources

Dual PI3K/AKT and CDK4/6 inhibition reveals selective sensitivity in an SHH medulloblastoma stem cell model

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Targeted therapy was evaluated in SHH medulloblastoma using neuroepithelial stem cell (NES) and tumor‐derived NES‐like (tNES) models in 2D monolayers and 3D spheroids. PI3K, AKT, and CDK4/6 inhibitors had minimal effects in NES but markedly reduced viability and growth and induced apoptosis in tNES cells, revealing distinct therapeutic vulnerabilities.
Monika Lukoseviciute, Madeleine Birgersson, Paolo Ceriani, Margareta Wilhelm, Ourania N Kostopoulou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trophic and neurotrophic factors in human pituitary adenomas (Review) [PDF]

, 2017
The pituitary gland is an organ that functionally connects the hypothalamus with the peripheral organs. The pituitary gland is an important regulator of body homeostasis during development, stress, and other processes.
Agostinelli, Enzo, Altissimi, Giancarlo, Artico, Marco, Bardella, Lia, Giangaspero, Felice, Minni, Antonio, Parnigotto, Pier Paolo, Pastore, Francesco Saverio, Spoletini, Marialuisa, Taurone, Samanta, Tombolini, Mario, Wierzbicki, Venceslao   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Heterozygous loss‐of‐function alleles associate the conserved 3′‐5′ exoribonuclease EXOSC10 with hypersensitivity to the anticancer drug 5‐fluorouracil

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
EXOSC10, an essential nuclear RNA exosome‐associated 3′‐5′ exoribonuclease, is inhibited by the anticancer drug 5‐fluorouracil (5‐FU), and EXOSC10 depletion increases 5‐FU sensitivity. The colon‐cancer variant EXOSC10S402T, located in a proteolysis motif, is stable and nuclear but nonfunctional in vivo.
Radhika Sain, Yann Le Page, Frédéric Percevault, Emmanuelle Becker, Luc Negroni, Almudena Fernandez, Marta Cantero, Diego Muñoz‐Santos, Lluís Montoliu, Cyrille Garnier, Michael Primig   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biphenotypic Sinonasal Sarcoma-Case Report and Review of Clinicopathological Features and Diagnostic Modalities. [PDF]

, 2019
Background Biphenotypic sinonasal sarcoma is a recently described malignancy showing dual differentiation with both myogenic and neural elements. Due to its histologic similarities to other sinonasal malignancies, it is a diagnostic challenge.
Chitguppi, Chandala, Collura, Kaitlin, Curtis, Mark, Koszewski, Ian, Nyquist, Gurston G., Rabinowitz, Mindy R., Rosen, Marc   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

NKCC1: A key regulator of glioblastoma progression

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Glioblastoma (GBM) progression is driven by disrupted chloride cotransporter homeostasis. NKCC1 is highly expressed in stem‐like, astrocytic, and progenitor cells, correlating with earlier recurrence, while overall survival remains unaffected. NKCC1 serves as a prognostic marker and potential therapeutic target, linking chloride transporter imbalance ...
Anja Thomsen, Diana Freitag, Madlen Haase, Christian Senft, Falko Schwarz, Silke Keiner   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Potential Roles of Long Noncoding RNAs (lncRNA) in Glioblastoma Development [PDF]

, 2016
Long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) may contribute to the initiation and progression of tumor. In this study, we first systematically compared lncRNA and mRNA expression between glioblastoma and paired normal brain tissues using microarray data.
Eischen, Christine M., Fan, Wenhong, Liu, Shuang, Mitra, Ramkrishna, Yin, Feng, Zhao, Ming-Ming, Zhao, Zhongming   +6 more
core   +2 more sources