Results 61 to 70 of about 361,954 (339)

Prefrontal cortical control of a brainstem social behavior circuit

open access: yesNature Neuroscience, 2016
The prefrontal cortex helps adjust an organism's behavior to its environment. In particular, numerous studies have implicated the prefrontal cortex in the control of social behavior, but the neural circuits that mediate these effects remain unknown. Here
T. B. Franklin   +15 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Pruritus is a common feature in sheep infected with the BSE agent. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
BACKGROUND: The variability in the clinical or pathological presentation of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs) in sheep, such as scrapie and bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), has been attributed to prion protein genotype, strain ...
Bellworthy, SJ   +11 more
core   +3 more sources

Analysis of Soluble Interleukin‐2 Receptor as a Prognostic Biomarker in NMOSD and MOGAD

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Soluble interleukin‐2 receptor (sIL‐2R) is a biomarker for T cell activity. T cells are involved in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody‐associated disease (MOGAD) pathogenesis. However, sIL‐2R has so far not been evaluated in these conditions.
Philipp Klyscz   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computational modeling of brainstem circuits controlling locomotor frequency and gait

open access: yeseLife, 2019
A series of recent studies identified key structures in the mesencephalic locomotor region and the caudal brainstem of mice involved in the initiation and control of slow (exploratory) and fast (escape-type) locomotion and gait. However, the interactions
Jessica Ausborn   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Structural imaging biomarkers of sudden unexpected death in epilepsy. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy is a major cause of premature death in people with epilepsy. We aimed to assess whether structural changes potentially attributable to sudden death pathogenesis were present on magnetic resonance imaging in people who ...
Balestrini, Simona   +12 more
core   +3 more sources

Prevalence of Stroke and Diagnostic Performance of Emergency MRI in Acute Isolated Dizziness

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Stroke is frequently misdiagnosed in patients presenting with acute isolated dizziness; the optimal imaging modality for this population remains debated. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of stroke among patients with isolated dizziness and to assess the diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed ...
Xiao Hu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Apnea Associated with Brainstem Seizures in Cacna1aS218L Mice Is Caused by Medullary Spreading Depolarization

open access: yesJournal of Neuroscience, 2019
Seizure-related apnea is common and can be lethal. Its mechanisms however remain unclear and preventive strategies are lacking. We postulate that brainstem spreading depolarization (SD), previously associated with lethal seizures in animal models ...
Nico A. Jansen   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

RISIKO GANGGUAN PENDENGARAN PADA NEONATUS HIPERBILIRUBINEMIA [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Background. The prevalence of hearing impairment on the Indonesian population according to 2007 WHO data is estimated at 4.2 %, and one of the cause is neonatal hyperbilirubinemia.
Susanto, Susanto
core  

Diffusion imaging and tractography of congenital brain malformations. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Diffusion imaging is an MRI modality that measures the microscopic molecular motion of water in order to investigate white matter microstructure.
Barkovich, A James   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

LRRC8A Regulates Outer Hair Cell Volume and Electromotility and is Required for Hearing

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies LRRC8A‐dependent volume‐regulated anion channels (VRACs) as essential for cochlear outer hair cells' electromotility and auditory signal amplification. LRRC8A deficiency disrupts cell volume control, impairs auditory sensitivity, and causes deafness, while targeted LRRC8A re‐expression restores auditory function.
Shengnan Wang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

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