Results 41 to 50 of about 214,971 (307)

EphB2 signaling regulates lesion-induced axon sprouting but not critical period length in the postnatal auditory brainstem

open access: yesNeural Development, 2013
Background Studies of developmental plasticity may provide insight into plasticity during adulthood, when neural circuitry is less responsive to losses or changes in input.
Nakamura Paul A, Cramer Karina S
doaj   +1 more source

Brainstem Correlates of Pathological Laughter and Crying Frequency in ALS

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2021
Pseudobulbar affect is a disorder of emotional expression commonly observed in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), presenting as episodes of involuntary laughter, or crying.
Sicong Tu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advancing Age Modulates Associations Between Cognitive Impairment and Brain Volumes in Early MS

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Cognitive impairment is common in multiple sclerosis (MS), but manifestations following the first demyelinating event are relatively unexplored. We investigated cross‐sectional associations between magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)–derived brain volumes and the presence of cognitive impairment outcomes five years after the first ...
Piriyankan Ananthavarathan   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Six weeks that changed the preterm infant brain: lessons learned from the Family Nurture Intervention randomized controlled trials

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology
AimWe review extensive results from two randomized controlled trials conducted over 9 years, comparing standard care (SC) in level-4 neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) with SC plus Family Nurture Intervention (FNI).MethodsFNI included ~six weeks of ...
Robert J. Ludwig   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolution and physiology of neural oxygen sensing

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2014
Major evolutionary trends in animal physiology have been heavily influenced by atmospheric O2 levels. Amongst other important factors, the increase in atmospheric O2 which occurred in the Pre-Cambrian and the development of aerobic respiration beckoned ...
Kauê Machado Costa   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Brainstem-Vermis and Brainstem-Tentorium Angles in the Fetus: A Study of Their Reproducibility by Fetal Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Their Evolution Along the Gestation

open access: yes, 2022
AIM: To assess the reproducibility of brainstem-vermis (BV) and brainstem-tentorium (BT) angles measured by fetal Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) during second half of pregnancy in normal and abnormal fetuses.
Bravo, Coral   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Added Prognostic Value of EEG Reactivity in Comatose Patients Following Cardiac Arrest

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives To evaluate the added prognostic value of EEG reactivity for favorable outcome compared with background analysis during and after targeted temperature management (TTM). Methods Prospective observational cohort study of comatose post–cardiac arrest patients admitted to a single academic center between 2017 and 2022, all undergoing ...
Sarah Caroyer   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perceived Vertical and Lateropulsion: Clinical Syndromes, Localization, and Prognosis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
We present a clinical classification of central vestibular syndromes according to the three major planes of action of the vestibulo-ocular reflex: yaw, roll, and pitch.
Dieterich, Marianne, Brandt, Thomas
core   +1 more source

Understanding Further the Phenotypic Spectrum of Central Nervous System Inflammatory Demyelinating Disorders Using Unsupervised Clustering

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Central nervous system (CNS) inflammatory demyelinating syndromes, including multiple sclerosis (MS), aquaporin‐4 antibody–positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (AQP4 + NMOSD), and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibody–associated disease (MOGAD), occasionally overlap.
Bade Gulec   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brainstem volume changes in myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome and long COVID patients

open access: yes, 2023
Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) and long COVID patients have overlapping neurological, autonomic, pain, and post-exertional symptoms.
Eaton-Fitch, Natalie   +4 more
core   +1 more source

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