Results 51 to 60 of about 913,345 (341)

A generating function approach to branching random walks

open access: yes, 2016
It is well known that the behaviour of a branching process is completely described by the generating function of the offspring law and its fixed points.
Bertacchi, Daniela, Zucca, Fabio
core   +1 more source

A critical branching process model for biodiversity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Motivated as a null model for comparison with data, we study the following model for a phylogenetic tree on $n$ extant species. The origin of the clade is a random time in the past, whose (improper) distribution is uniform on $(0,\infty)$.
Aldous, David J., Popovic, Lea
core   +2 more sources

Conceptual Design and Parametric Optimization of a New Multileveled Horsetail Structure for Bicycle Helmets

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView., 2023
This study aims to explore the feasibility of using a structure inspired by the features of horsetail and human spine as the potential helmet liner, targeting at mitigation of acceleration‐induced injuries. A parametric study is conducted to investigate the effect of individual geometrical variables in the design, indicating its capability to reduce ...
Bing Leng   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Continuous flows driving branching processes and their nonlinear evolution equations

open access: yesAdvances in Nonlinear Analysis, 2022
We consider on M(ℝd) (the set of all finite measures on ℝd) the evolution equation associated with the nonlinear operator F↦ΔF′+∑k⩾1bkFkF \mapsto \Delta F' + \sum\nolimits_{k \geqslant 1} b_k F^k , where F′ is the variational derivative of F and we show
Beznea Lucian, Vrabie Cătălin Ioan
doaj   +1 more source

Factorial moments of the critical Markov branching process with geometric reproduction of particles

open access: yesModern Stochastics: Theory and Applications, 2022
The factorial moments of any Markov branching process describe the behaviour of its probability generating function $F(t,s)$ in the neighbourhood of the point $s=1$.
Assen Tchorbadjieff, Penka Mayster
doaj   +1 more source

Scaling limits of branching random walks and branching stable processes [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
Branching-stable processes have recently appeared as counterparts of stable subordinators, when addition of real variables is replaced by branching mechanism for point processes. Here, we are interested in their domains of attraction and describe explicit conditions for a branching random walk to converge after a proper magnification to a branching ...
arxiv  

Stochastic hypothesis of transition from inborn neutropenia to AML: Interactions of cell population dynamics and population genetics

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2013
We present a stochastic model of driver mutations in the transition from severe congenital neutropenia to myelodysplastic syndrome to acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The model has the form of a multitype branching process.
Marek eKimmel, Seth eCorey
doaj   +1 more source

Extreme values of critical and subcritical branching stable processes with positive jumps [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
We consider a branching stable process with positive jumps, i.e. a continuous-time branching process in which the particles evolve independently as stable L{\'e}vy processes with positive jumps. Assuming the branching mechanism is critical or subcritical, we compute the asymptotics of the maximum location ever reached by a particle of the process.
arxiv  

Turing mechanism underlying a branching model for lung morphogenesis. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
The mammalian lung develops through branching morphogenesis. Two primary forms of branching, which occur in order, in the lung have been identified: tip bifurcation and side branching.
Hui Xu, Mingzhu Sun, Xin Zhao
doaj   +1 more source

Bim Expression Modulates Branching Morphogenesis of the Epithelium and Endothelium

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2022
Branching morphogenesis is a key developmental process during organogenesis, such that its disruption frequently leads to long-term consequences.
Christine M. Sorenson   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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