Results 51 to 60 of about 451 (147)

Celestial Topology, Symmetry Theories, and Evidence for a NonSUSY D3‐Brane CFT

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 73, Issue 4, April 2025.
Abstract Symmetry Theories (SymThs) provide a flexible framework for analyzing the global categorical symmetries of a D$D$‐dimensional QFTD$\text{QFT}_{D}$ in terms of a (D+1)$(D+1)$‐dimensional bulk system SymThD+1$\text{SymTh}_{D+1}$. In QFTs realized via local string backgrounds, these SymThs naturally arise from dimensional reduction of the linking
Jonathan J. Heckman, Max Hübner
wiley   +1 more source

Nilpotent orbits and the Coulomb branch of T σ (G) theories: special orthogonal vs orthogonal gauge group factors

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2017
Coulomb branches of a set of 3d N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 supersymmetric gauge theories are closures of nilpotent orbits of the algebra son $$ \mathfrak{so}(n) $$.
Santiago Cabrera   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A string theory realization of special unitary quivers in 3 dimensions

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2020
We propose a string theory realization of three-dimensional N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 quiver gauge theories with special unitary gauge groups. This is most easily understood in type IIA string theory with D4-branes wrapped on holomorphic curves in local K3’
Andrés Collinucci, Roberto Valandro
doaj   +1 more source

Brane-like States in Superstring Theory and the Dynamics of non-Abelian Gauge Theories

open access: yes, 1997
We propose a string-theoretic ansatz describing the dynamics of SU(N) Yang-Mills theories in the limit of large N in D=4. The construction uses in a crucial way open-string vertex operators that describe non-perturbative brane dynamics. According to our proposal, various gauge theories are described by string theories with the same action, but with ...
openaire   +2 more sources

T‐Symmetry in String Geometry Theory

open access: yesAdvances in High Energy Physics, Volume 2025, Issue 1, 2025.
String geometry theory is one of the candidates of nonperturbative formulation of string theory. In this paper, we have shown that dimensionally reduced string geometry theories have what we call T‐symmetry. In the case of the dimensional reduction in space‐like directions, the T‐symmetry transformation gives the T‐dual transformation between the Type ...
Matsuo Sato   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The non-integrability of strings in massive type IIA and their holographic duals

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2018
In this work we study various aspects of six-dimensional N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = (1, 0) SCFTs. We consider the construction of their string duals in Massive IIA and discuss some observables in given examples.
Carlos Núñez   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

(p − 1)-bracket for Dp-branes in large R-R field background

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2023
The volume-preserving diffeomorphism is a key feature that characterizes the large constant R-R (p − 1)-form field background in a Dp-brane theory. It represents a symmetry of the theory that preserves the volume of space.
Chen-Te Ma
doaj   +1 more source

Open String Renormalization Group Flow as a Field Theory

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 72, Issue 11, November 2024.
Abstract This article shows that the integral flow‐lines of the RG‐flow of open string theory can be interpreted as the solitons of a Hořova–Lifshitz sigma‐model of open membranes. The authors argue that the effective background description of this model implies the g‐theorem of open string theory.
Julius Hristov
wiley   +1 more source

Duality cascades and affine Weyl groups

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2022
Brane configurations in a circle allow subsequent applications of the Hanany-Witten transitions, which are known as duality cascades. By studying the process of duality cascades corresponding to quantum curves with symmetries of Weyl groups, we find a ...
Tomohiro Furukawa   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

de Sitter State in Heterotic String Theory

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 72, Issue 11, November 2024.
Abstract Recent no‐go theorems have ruled out four‐dimensional classical de Sitter vacua in heterotic string theory. On the other hand, the absence of a well‐defined Wilsonian effective action and other related phenomena also appear to rule out such time‐dependent vacua with de Sitter isometries, even in the presence of quantum corrections.
Stephon Alexander   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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