Results 31 to 40 of about 1,857,276 (291)

A Study of Dielectric Breakdown Along Insulators Surrounding Conductors in Liquid Argon

open access: yes, 2016
High voltage breakdown in liquid argon is an important concern in the design of liquid argon time projection chambers, which are often used as neutrino and dark matter detectors.
Jostlein, Hans, Lockwitz, Sarah
core   +1 more source

Structural instability impairs function of the UDP‐xylose synthase 1 Ile181Asn variant associated with short‐stature genetic syndrome in humans

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The Ile181Asn variant of human UDP‐xylose synthase (hUXS1), associated with a short‐stature genetic syndrome, has previously been reported as inactive. Our findings demonstrate that Ile181Asn‐hUXS1 retains catalytic activity similar to the wild‐type but exhibits reduced stability, a looser oligomeric state, and an increased tendency to precipitate ...
Tuo Li   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Breakdown of Conformal Invariance at Strongly Random Critical Points

open access: yes, 2000
We consider the breakdown of conformal and scale invariance in random systems with strongly random critical points. Extending previous results on one-dimensional systems, we provide an example of a three-dimensional system which has a strongly random ...
A. M. Polyakov   +24 more
core   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Frequency on Degradation in BOPP Films Under Repetitively Pulsed Voltage

open access: yesCSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems
Operating conditions of film capacitors are complex, and the problem of film insulation failure caused by repetitively pulsed voltage is becoming ever serious.
Chuansheng Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Theoretical Investigation of the Phenomenon of Space Charge Breakdown in Electromembrane Systems

open access: yesMembranes, 2022
At present, it is customary to consider the overlimit operating modes of electromembrane systems to be effective, and electroconvection as the main mechanism of overlimiting transfer.
Anna Kovalenko   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamic nuclear polarization induced by breakdown of fractional quantum Hall effect

open access: yes, 2009
We study dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) induced by breakdown of the fractional quantum Hall (FQH) effect. We find that voltage-current characteristics depend on current sweep rates at the quantum Hall states of Landau level filling factors $\nu$ = 1,
K. Hamaya   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Breakdown of QCD coherence ? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
We reconsider the calculation of a non-global QCD observable and find the possible breakdown of QCD coherence. This breakdown arises as a result of wide angle soft gluon emission developing a sensitivity to emission at small angles and it leads to the ...
Forshaw, J. R.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

pH‐mediated activation of the lysosomal arginine sensor SLC38A9

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Cells monitor nutrient levels via the lysosomal transporter SLC38A9 to activate the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1). This study reveals that SLC38A9 function is regulated by pH. We identified histidine 544 as a critical pH sensor that undergoes conformational changes to control amino acid efflux from lysosomes; therefore, it ...
Xuelang Mu, Ampon Sae Her, Tamir Gonen
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of Bismaleimide HVA-2 Grafting on the Direct Current Dielectric Properties of XLPE

open access: yesEnergies, 2022
In this paper, N, N’-m-phenylene dimaleimide (HVA-2) grafted crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE) insulation materials with different HVA-2 contents were prepared.
Chengcheng Zhang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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