Results 41 to 50 of about 2,213,377 (366)

Breakdown of the Stokes-Einstein relation in two, three and four dimensions

open access: yes, 2012
The breakdown of the Stokes-Einstein (SE) relation between diffusivity and viscosity at low temperatures is considered to be one of the hallmarks of glassy dynamics in liquids. Theoretical analyses relate this breakdown with the presence of heterogeneous
Dasgupta, Chandan   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Mechanisms of parasite‐mediated disruption of brain vessels

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Parasites can affect the blood vessels of the brain, often causing serious neurological problems. This review explains how different parasites interact with and disrupt these vessels, what this means for brain health, and why these processes matter. Understanding these mechanisms may help us develop better ways to prevent or treat brain infections in ...
Leonor Loira   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The inception of pulsed discharges in air: simulations in background fields above and below breakdown [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
We investigate discharge inception in air, in uniform background electric fields above and below the breakdown threshold. We perform 3D particle simulations that include a natural level of background ionization in the form of positive and O$_{2}^-$ ions.
Ebert, Ute   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Structural instability impairs function of the UDP‐xylose synthase 1 Ile181Asn variant associated with short‐stature genetic syndrome in humans

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The Ile181Asn variant of human UDP‐xylose synthase (hUXS1), associated with a short‐stature genetic syndrome, has previously been reported as inactive. Our findings demonstrate that Ile181Asn‐hUXS1 retains catalytic activity similar to the wild‐type but exhibits reduced stability, a looser oligomeric state, and an increased tendency to precipitate ...
Tuo Li   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Frequency on Degradation in BOPP Films Under Repetitively Pulsed Voltage

open access: yesCSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems
Operating conditions of film capacitors are complex, and the problem of film insulation failure caused by repetitively pulsed voltage is becoming ever serious.
Chuansheng Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Crystalline Morphology on Electrical Tree Growth Characteristics of High-Density and Low-Density Polyethylene Blend Insulation

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
The electrical tree initiation and propagation behaviors are a key issue for the polyethylene-based cable insulation. This paper focuses on the effect of crystalline morphology on electrical tree growth characteristics of high-density and low-density ...
Zhonglei Li   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Analyticity Breakdown for Frenkel-Kontorova Models in Quasi-periodic Media: Numerical Explorations

open access: yes, 2013
We study numerically the "analyticity breakdown" transition in 1-dimensional quasi-periodic media. This transition corresponds physically to the transition between pinned down and sliding ground states.
Blass, Timothy, de la Llave, Rafael
core   +1 more source

Characterizing the salivary RNA landscape to identify potential diagnostic, prognostic, and follow‐up biomarkers for breast cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study explores salivary RNA for breast cancer (BC) diagnosis, prognosis, and follow‐up. High‐throughput RNA sequencing identified distinct salivary RNA signatures, including novel transcripts, that differentiate BC from healthy controls, characterize histological and molecular subtypes, and indicate lymph node involvement.
Nicholas Rajan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The thermopower as a fingerprint of the Kondo breakdown quantum critical point

open access: yes, 2010
We propose that the thermoelectric power distinguishes two competing scenarios for quantum phase transitions in heavy fermions : the spin-density-wave (SDW) theory and breakdown of the Kondo effect.
C. Pépin, G. D. Mahan, K.-S. Kim
core   +1 more source

The biochemistry and molecular biology of chlorophyll breakdown

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Botany, 2018
Chlorophyll breakdown is one of the most obvious signs of leaf senescence and fruit ripening. The resulting yellowing of leaves can be observed every autumn, and the color change of fruits indicates their ripening state.
B. Kuai, Junyi Chen, S. Hörtensteiner
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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