Results 61 to 70 of about 39,746 (275)

Common Ribs of Inhibitory Synaptic Dysfunction in the Umbrella of Neurodevelopmental Disorders

, 2018
The term neurodevelopmental disorder (NDD) is an umbrella term used to group together a heterogeneous class of disorders characterized by disruption in cognition, emotion, and behavior, early in the developmental timescale.
Hines, Rochelle M., Joya, Christina, Rodriguez, Rachel Ali   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Prominent autistic traits and subthreshold bipolar/mixed features of depression in severe anorexia nervosa [PDF]

, 2019
Autistic traits are associated with a burdensome clinical presentation of anorexia nervosa (AN), as is AN with concurrent depression. The aim of the present study was to explore the intertwined association between complex psychopathology combining ...
Anastasia, Annalisa, de Bartolomeis, Andrea, Fornaro, Michele, Fusco, Andrea, Novello, Stefano, Sassi, Teresa, Senatore, Ignazio   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Unraveling 4‐Phenylbutyrate's Therapeutic Role in SLC6A1 Disorders: Pharmacochaperoning Over HDAC Inhibition

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Variants in SLC6A1, encoding the GABA transporter 1 (GAT‐1), cause epilepsy, autism spectrum disorder, and developmental delay via loss of GABA uptake, impaired trafficking, and ER retention. We previously found that 4‐Phenylbutyrate (PBA), an FDA‐approved drug, restores GABA uptake and reduces seizures in SLC6A1‐related disorders ...
Melissa B. DeLeeuw, Karishma Randhave, Ekta Anand, Ziang (Debbie) Song, Wangzhen Shen, Jing‐Qiong Kang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuronal morphology alterations in autism and possible role of oxytocin

Endocrine Regulations, 2019
Current understanding of the neuroanatomical abnormalities in autism includes gross anatomical changes in several brain areas and microstructural alterations in neuronal cells as well.
Falougy Hisham El, Filova Barbora, Ostatnikova Daniela, Bacova Zuzana, Bakos Jan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Temporal and Cell‐Specific Regulation of Synaptic Homeostasis by the Chromatin Remodeler Chd1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chd1, the Drosophila homologue of mammalian CHD2 ‐ a gene linked to autism, epilepsy, and intellectual disability, is required for synaptic homeostatic plasticity. Chd1 in glia is necessary for the rapid induction of synaptic homeostasis, whereas Chd1 in motoneurons, muscle, and glia is critical for long‐term maintenance.
Danielle T. Morency, Tao Cui, Yimei Cai, Chloe Lok, Rachel E. Nokku, Ruoxian Huang, Grace L. Chu, Yumeng Xie, Saleem W. Abu‐Tayeh, Kaikai He, Chengjie Qiu, Junyi Wang, Paxton M. Paganelli, Ting Wang, Gabrielle Williams, Sreejith Nair, Huadong Pei, Dion K. Dickman, Stefano Vicini, Tingting Wang   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

The autism spectrum as a source of cognitive and cultural diversity [PDF]

, 2011
Individual differences in perception and in social cognition are products of both biology and cultural experience. Many of the same differences that typify autism when they occur in extremes also underlie normal human cognitive variation when they occur ...
Belmonte, MK
core  

De novo variants disturbing the transactivation capacity of POU3F3 cause a characteristic neurodevelopmental disorder

, 2019
POU3F3, also referred to as Brain-1, is a well-known transcription factor involved in the development of the central nervous system, but it has not previously been associated with a neurodevelopmental disorder.
Au, C., Baker, S., Bergstrom, K., Bodek, S., Brunner, H., Cunniff, C., Dentici, M., Derizioti, P., Faivre, L., Firth, H., Fisher, S., Gilissen, C., Iglesias, A., Izumi, K., Kleefstra, T., Kroes, H., Lachmeijer, A., Leonard, J., Maas, S., Matsumoto, N., Miyake, N., Niceta, M., Okamoto, N., Pfundt, R., Philippe, C., Powis, Z., Shinde, D., Snijders Blok, L., Tang, S., Tartaglia, M., Tayoun, A., Tomkins, S., Van Gassen, K., Venselaar, H., Vitobello, A., Wiel, L., Wojcik, M., Õunap, K.   +37 more
core   +1 more source

The relationship between autism quotient, anxiety, and internet addiction [PDF]

, 2014
This study investigated internet addiction across the broad autism phenotype, and assessed the degree to which internet addiction in individuals with higher autism quotient scores may be mediated by co-morbid depression and anxiety.
L.A. Osborne, M. Romano, P. Reed, R. Truzoli   +3 more
core   +1 more source

High‐Fidelity Synthetic Data Replicates Clinical Prediction Performance in a Million‐Patient Diabetes Cohort

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study generates high‐fidelity synthetic longitudinal records for a million‐patient diabetes cohort, successfully replicating clinical predictive performance. However, deeper analysis reveals algorithmic biases and trajectory inconsistencies that escape standard quality metrics. These findings challenge current validation norms, demonstrating why a
Francisco Ortuño, Víctor M. de la Oliva Roque, Javier‐Ignacio Ramirez‐Lopez, David P. Kreil, Joaquín Dopazo, Carlos Loucera   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Different Aspects of Emotional Awareness in Relation to Motor Cognition and Autism Traits

Frontiers in Psychology, 2019
Emotion is inherently embodied, formulated through bodily sensation, as well as expressed and regulated through action. Both expressing one’s own emotions and understanding the emotional actions of others are common areas of difficulty in autism ...
Charlotte F. Huggins, Isobel M. Cameron, Justin H. G. Williams   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source