Results 81 to 90 of about 171,332 (355)

Sexual dimorphism of brown adipose tissue function [PDF]

, 2019
ObjectiveTo determine whether brown adipose tissue (BAT) activity in school-age children differs between the sexes and to explore the impact of dietary intake, sedentary behavior, and picky/fussy eating.Study designChildren aged 8.5-11.8 years of age (n =
Astle, Valerie, Budge, Helen, Gutiérrez García, Marta, Law, James, Ohja, Shalini, Pitchford, Nicola, Robinson, Lindsay J., Symonds, Michael E.   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Emerging Nanotechnology Strategies for Obesity Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Three types of nanomaterials used for obesity treatment are highlighted, including inorganic nanomaterials, organic nanomaterials and biomimetic nanomaterials. A detailed and comprehensive introduction to the recent nanotechnology strategies for obesity management is also provided, including drug delivery, photodynamic therapy, hyperthermia, gas ...
Weili Chang, Zhaoxu Meng, Yuezhu Zhao, Yake Qi, Zhou Li, He Lian   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adipocytes and Stromal Cells Regulate Brown Adipogenesis Through Secretory Factors During the Postnatal White-to-Brown Conversion of Adipose Tissue in Syrian Hamsters

Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is a specialized tissue that regulates non-shivering thermogenesis. In Syrian hamsters, interscapular adipose tissue is composed primarily of white adipocytes at birth, which is converted to BAT through the proliferation and ...
Junnosuke Mae, Kazuki Nagaya, Yuko Okamatsu-Ogura, Ayumi Tsubota, Shinya Matsuoka, Junko Nio-Kobayashi, Kazuhiro Kimura   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diffuse optical spectroscopy and imaging to detect and quantify adipose tissue browning [PDF]

, 2017
Adipose (fat) tissue is a complex metabolic organ that is highly active and essential. In contrast to white adipose tissue (WAT), brown adipose tissue (BAT) is deemed metabolically beneficial because of its ability to burn calories through heat ...
Balasundaram, G., Dinish, U. S., Olivio, M., Ong, Wee Kiat, Sriram, S., Sugii, S., Wong, C. L.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Adipocytes Promote Cisplatin Resistance through Secreting A1BG and Regulating NAMPT/PARP1 Axis‐Mediated DNA Repair in Osteosarcoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The proposed working model for how adipocytes participate in cisplatin resistance in osteosarcoma. The adipocytes secret A1BG and stabilize NAMPT, leading to increased NAD⁺ levels and subsequent increased PARP1‐mediated DNA repair, resulting in cisplatin resistance in osteosarcoma finally.
Yonghui Liang, Zhaohui Li, Lina Tang, Zhen Pan, Xiang Fei, Chen Tan, Aina He, Qingcheng Yang, Dongdong Cheng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perilipin regulates the thermogenic actions of norepinephrine in brown adipose tissue [PDF]

, 2007
In response to cold, norepinephrine (NE)-induced triacylglycerol hydrolysis (lipolysis) in adipocytes of brown adipose tissue (BAT) provides fatty acid substrates to mitochondria for heat generation (adaptive thermogenesis).
Bianco, Antonio C., Christoffolete, Marcelo A., D'Eon, Tara M., Greenberg, Andrew S., Imachi, Hitomi, Miyoshi, Hideaki, Obin, Martin S., Perfield, James W., II, Ribeiro, Miriam O., Rogers, Nicole H., Souza, Sandra C., Stancheva, Zlatina S., Strissel, Katherine J.   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Characterization of B Cell Responses in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss) Affected by Red Mark Syndrome

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study extensively characterizes the B cell response of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in response to red mark syndrome (RMS). This disease, suspected to be caused by a Midichloria‐like organism (MLO), induces skin lesions in the infected animals, characterized by a massive influx of IgM+ B cells.
J Germán Herranz‐Jusdado, Samuel Vicente‐Gil, Esther Morel, Pablo Jiménez‐Barrios, Rocío Simón, Pedro Perdiguero, Diana Martín, Marta Vargas‐Ramírez, Niels Lorenzen, Jacob Günther Schmidt, Carolina Tafalla   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Activation of brown adipose tissue in hypothyroidism [PDF]

Annals of Medicine, 2015
Brown adipose tissue (BAT) attracts growing interest as a potential therapeutic target for obesity and diabetes. Hyperthyroidism is well-known to increase BAT activity, but the role of hypothyroidism is controversial. We aimed to investigate the association between different thyroid hormone (TH) states and BAT activity.FDG-PET studies were ...
Lapa, Constantin, Maya, Yoshifumi, Wagner, Martin, Arias-Loza, Paula, Werner, Rudolf A., Herrmann, Ken, Higuchi, Takahiro   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Structural Variations Associated with Adaptation and Coat Color in Qinghai‐Tibetan Plateau Cattle

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals the landscape of structural variants in Qinghai‐Tibetan Plateau cattle through long‐read sequencing. Discoveries include metabolic and oxygen‐regulation gene variants, along with a 2‐Mb KIT‐containing inversion and translocations responsible for cattle gray coat. These findings highlight the significant role of structural variants in
Xiaoting Xia, Fuwen Wang, Xiaoyu Luo, Shuang Li, Yang Lyu, Yining Zheng, Zhijie Ma, Kaixing Qu, Rende Song, Jianyong Liu, Jicai Zhang, Basang Wangdui, Basang Zhuzha, Suolang Quji, Li Zhao, Silang Wangmu, Ciren Luobu, Nima Cangjue, Danzeng Luosang, Suolang Sizhu, Haijian Cheng, Ruizhe Li, Zhipeng Wu, Ruihua Dang, Yongzhen Huang, Xianyong Lan, Luohao Xu, Haifei Hu, WaiYee Low, Zhuqing Zheng, Yu Wang, Yuanpeng Gao, Lu Deng, Johannes A. Lenstra, Jianlin Han, Xueyi Yang, Wenfa Lyu, Bizhi Huang, Chuzhao Lei, Ningbo Chen   +39 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Mechanism of White and Brown Adipocyte Differentiation [PDF]

Diabetes & Metabolism Journal, 2013
Obesity gives vent to many diseases such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia, being considered as the main causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide.
Hironori Nakagami
doaj   +1 more source