Results 91 to 100 of about 30,729 (226)

Microinfusion of Bupropion Inhibits Putative GABAergic Neuronal Activity of the Ventral Tegmental Area

Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, 2014
Introduction: The most common interpretation for the mechanisms of antidepression is the increase of the brain monoamine levels such as dopamine (DA).
Sanaz Amirabadi, Firouz Ghaderi Pakdel, Parviz Shahabi, Somayyeh Naderi, Mostafa Ashrafi Osalou, Ulker Cankurt   +5 more
doaj  

National and International Clinical Guidelines for the Management of Obesity in Adults: A Systematic Review

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Obesity is a leading risk factor for premature morbidity and mortality, and an increasing public health challenge. This review aimed to systematically identify and appraise national and international clinical guidelines for the management of obesity in adults.
Paul Doody, Ruth Martin, Barrie Tyner, Marie Carrigan, Celine Larkin, Michelle O'Neill, Susan M. Smith, Máirín Ryan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting Overweight and Obesity Phenotypes for Secondary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: A Call to Action for the Middle East and Beyond

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Although there are conflicting clinical data on the efficacy of weight reduction in reducing secondary events in patients with comorbid overweight and obesity (OAO) and cardiovascular disease (CVD), there is excellent epidemiological and biological evidence of a cause–effect relationship between OAO, CVD, and other systemic complications ...
Wael Almahmeed, Juan S. Barajas‐Gamboa, Mohammad Zubaid, Ebaa Al Ozairi, Abdullah Shehab, Khalid Al‐Rasadi, Charbel Abi Khalil, Noor Al Busaidi, Fahad Al Sindi, Zuhier Awan, Tomader Ali, Khaldoon Al‐Humood, Fatheya Al Awadi, Mohammed Al Hadad, Manal Al Kindi, Khalid Al Habib, Khalid Al Waili, Maryam Alsaeed, Adel Tash, Hani Sabbour   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of the effects of varenicline, bupropion and nicotine replacement therapy on smoking cessation program

Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 2021
Objective: The most effective aproach to individuals who wants to and decided to stop cigarettes smoking is behavior training with the application of motivational support and pharmacological therapy. This study aims to compare the effects of varenicline,
Selma Bozkurt Zincir, Esra Kaymak, Esra Aydın Sünbül, Nihat Zincir   +3 more
doaj  

Rethinking Global Obesity Guidelines: Integrating Evidence, Equity and Precision (2014–2026)

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
Challenges and evidence in obesity guidelines. ABSTRACT Obesity remains a global health crisis characterized by substantial heterogeneity in diagnosis, management, and policy implementation. Although numerous national and international clinical practice guidelines have been published over the past decade, their translation into evidence‐based and ...
Rosero‐Revelo Ricardo, Tamayo Mateo, Henao Diana, Juan P. Polanco, Cortés David, Juan C. Alba, Giha Valeria, Camargo Camilo, Hernández Eder, Correa Ricardo, Nassar Ricardo, Cabandugama Peminda, Marcio L. Griebeler, Burguera Bartolome   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bupropion use: Psychotic relapse versus smoking cessation

Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 2021
Bupropion, a first-line pharmacological treatment for nicotine addiction, is a reuptake inhibitor of dopamine and norepinephrine. Dopaminergic effects of bupropion may cause or worsen psychosis. We reported a case with schizoaffective disorder (SD), who
Atakan Yücel, Nermin Yücel, Halil Ozcan, Ünsal Aydınoğlu, Nazan Aydın   +4 more
doaj  

Dissociable temporal effects of bupropion on behavioural measures of emotional and reward processing in depression

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2017
Antidepressants remediate negative biases in emotional processing early in treatment, prior to mood improvement. However, the effects on reward processing potentially relevant to the treatment of anhedonia are less clear.
A. Walsh, M. Browning, W. Drevets, M. Furey, C. Harmer   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Toward “Obesityomics”: Domain‐Specific Omics in Precision Obesity Medicine with a Brief AI Perspective

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Obesity's global rise has outpaced the effectiveness of “one‐size‐fits‐all” prevention and treatment strategies. The promise of precision medicine lies in addressing the etiological and biological diversity of obesity and transforming it into actionable endotypes.
Nadia Abu Samra, Sara G. I. Suliman, Mohammed Al‐Hadad, Dorret I. Boomsma, Fadwa Alhantoobi, Maithah Alsamahi, Haneen Abufarajallah, Alia Al Tikriti, Zeyar Aung, Selena Richards, Abdulrahim Sajini, Mira Mousa, Fatima Sulaiman, Wael Osman   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effect of N-acetylcysteine or bupropion on methamphetamine self-administration and methamphetamine–triggered reinstatement of female rats

Neuropharmacology, 2018
&NA; N‐acetylcysteine and bupropion are two promising candidate medications for treatment of substance use disorder. The effects of N‐acetylcysteine or bupropion on methamphetamine self‐administration of female rats are not well understood.
Sergios Charntikov, Steven T. Pittenger, C. Pudiak, Rick A. Bevins   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

An integrated behavioral change model for smoking cessation in periodontal care: The four‐stage behavioral support staircase

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Smoking tobacco is a critical modifiable risk factor for periodontal and peri‐implant diseases. This narrative review integrates established behavioral theories with communication‐based psychological processes to propose an evidence‐based model for smoking cessation support in periodontal care.
Christoph A. Ramseier
wiley   +1 more source