Results 121 to 130 of about 37,026 (217)

The Novel CYP2A6 Inhibitor, DLCI-1, Decreases Nicotine Self-Administration in Mice. [PDF]

, 2020
During tobacco and e-cigarette use, nicotine is mainly metabolized in the human liver by cytochrome P450 2A6 (CYP2A6). Given that a slower CYP2A6 metabolism has been associated with less vulnerability to develop nicotine dependence, the current studies ...
Chen, Yen-Chu, Denton, Travis T, Fowler, Christie D, Fowler, James P, Lazarus, Philip, Sherafat, Yasmine, Staben, Andres, Wang, Jing, Watson, Christy JW   +8 more
core  

Prevalence and Factors Associated With Symptom Profiles of Disorders of Gut‐Brain Interaction in Obesity Before and After Treatment

Neurogastroenterology &Motility, EarlyView.
DGBI symptoms are common in obesity and have the potential to exacerbate negative health outcomes. In general, the prevalence of DGBI symptoms decreases after obesity treatment, but patients can also shift from one GI symptom profile to another. ABSTRACT Background & Aims Disorders of gut‐brain interaction (DGBI) in obesity could impair health outcomes.
Esther Colomier, Janita Halminen, Malin Björck, Gudrún Höskuldsdóttir, Karin Mossberg, My Engström, Björn Eliasson, Ville Wallenius, Lars Fändriks, Jan Tack, Hans Törnblom, Magnus Simrén   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multidisciplinary Therapy to Target Obesity and Its Complications in Adult Population: A Narrative Review

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Obesity as a chronic and multifactorial disease requires a multidisciplinary team acting together in a holistic multitarget intervention. Multidisciplinary therapy targeting obesity and its complications includes physical exercise, nutritional, and behavior counseling.
Ana Raimunda Dâmaso, Flávia Campos Corgosinho, Deborah Cristina Landi Masquio, Nayra Figueiredo, Fabiana Kattah, Cintia Cercato, Lian Tock, Raquel Munhoz da Silveira Campos   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Smoking cessation and tobacco prevention in Indigenous populations [PDF]

This article systematically reviews 91 smoking cessation and tobacco prevention studies tailored for Indigenous populations around the world, with a particular focus on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander populations in Australia. We identified several
Adrian Esterman, Antony Veale, Brian Smith, Harshani Jayasinghe, Jeffrey Newchurch, Kristin Carson, Kuljit Singh, Malcolm Brinn, Matthew Peters, Thoracic Society of Australia and New Zealand   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Efficacy of Weight‐Lowering Agents on Fat Distribution: A Systematic Review and Network Meta‐Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Pharmacotherapy offers a potential solution for individuals with overweight and obesity to decrease their body weight. However, there is limited knowledge of the effects of antiobesity agents on the distribution of body fat. Methods The PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases were reviewed for randomized controlled trials ...
Xiuqi Qiao, Weihao Wang, Jiaming Cao, Lixin Guo, Qi Pan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tobacco Cessation Treatments Among Young Adult Smokers [PDF]

, 2007
Summarizes a study of differences between younger and older adult smokers in their motivations and attempts to quit and their use of smoking cessation treatments.
Amy Sporer, Chioma Uzoigwe, Oksana Pugach, Richard Campbell, Sherry Emery, Susan Curry   +5 more
core  

Altered spectral patterns of aperiodic electroencephalography in autism

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, EarlyView.
Aim The altered ratio of neural excitation (E) and inhibition (I) has been proposed to the etiology of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Previous studies suggested a lower E/I ratio in autistic individuals compared to non‐autistic comparisons (NACs) in specific brain regions.
Yi‐Ling Chien, Ming Hsien Hsieh, Yi‐Hsuan Hsieh, Yi‐Li Tseng   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leading Causes of Death in Vietnam [PDF]

, 2017
Vietnam is currently facing a public health crisis. Rates of chronic and preventable diseases are climbing, in addition to mortality rates from these diseases.
Roth, Lindsey
core   +1 more source

GLP‐1 RA Use and Weight Loss Among Patients in a Weight Navigation Program Versus Primary Care: A Matched Cohort Study

Obesity Science &Practice, Volume 12, Issue 2, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Objective In general practice settings, the weight‐loss effectiveness of glucagon‐like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP‐1 RAs) is often lower than in clinical efficacy trials. Little is known about whether this may be due, in part, to clinicians' knowledge about obesity medicine and the nature of clinic visits (e.g., weight‐focused vs. general
Dina H. Griauzde, Cassie D. Turner, Amal Othman, Lauren Oshman, Jonathan Gabison, Patricia K. Arizaca‐Dileo, James Henderson, Deena Beckius, Joyce M. Lee, Shelley Stoll, Kathryn Herrera‐Theut, Caroline R. Richardson, Jeffrey T. Kullgren, Gretchen A. Piatt, Michele Heisler, Andrew Kraftson   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy and safety of bupropion in quality of life of cancer patients, a randomized double blind placebo controlled clinical trial

Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 2019
Background and purpose: Decreasing the quality of life in cancer patients is an essential factor that influences their lives during the process of treatment and after that.
Saeid Azimi, Ebrahim Salehifar, Ghasem Janbabai, Ehsan zaboli, Narjes Hendouei, Fatemeh Saghafi, Samaneh Borhani   +6 more
doaj