Results 121 to 130 of about 37,508 (242)

Efficacy of Weight‐Lowering Agents on Fat Distribution: A Systematic Review and Network Meta‐Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

open access: yesObesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Pharmacotherapy offers a potential solution for individuals with overweight and obesity to decrease their body weight. However, there is limited knowledge of the effects of antiobesity agents on the distribution of body fat. Methods The PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases were reviewed for randomized controlled trials ...
Xiuqi Qiao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effect of Behavioral Sleep Interventions on Measures of Obesity, Dietary Intake and Physical Activity in Adults With Poor Sleep Health: A Systematic Review, Meta‐Analysis and Meta‐Regression Analysis

open access: yesObesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background As poor sleep negatively impacts on adiposity, there is interest in examining whether improving sleep can improve adiposity markers. We reviewed studies aimed at improving sleep using (1) cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT‐I) and/or sleep hygiene and (2) sleep extension on adiposity markers, dietary intake, and physical ...
Samiul A. Mostafa   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Olanzapine Attenuates Cue-elicited Craving for Tobacco

open access: yes, 2004
Rationale: Recent biological conceptualizations of craving and addiction have implicated mesolimbic dopamine activity as a central feature of the process of addiction. Imaging, and pharmacological studies have supported a role for dopaminergic structures
Hutchinson, Kent E   +5 more
core  

Helping Smokers Quit: State Cessation Coverage [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Analyzes state health insurance coverage for treatments to quit smoking and how coverage through state Medicaid, state employee health plans, private insurance, and "quitlines" saves states healthcare costs.

core  

National and International Clinical Guidelines for the Management of Obesity in Adults: A Systematic Review

open access: yesObesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Obesity is a leading risk factor for premature morbidity and mortality, and an increasing public health challenge. This review aimed to systematically identify and appraise national and international clinical guidelines for the management of obesity in adults.
Paul Doody   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leading Causes of Death in Vietnam [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Vietnam is currently facing a public health crisis. Rates of chronic and preventable diseases are climbing, in addition to mortality rates from these diseases.
Roth, Lindsey
core   +1 more source

An integrated behavioral change model for smoking cessation in periodontal care: The four‐stage behavioral support staircase

open access: yesPeriodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Smoking tobacco is a critical modifiable risk factor for periodontal and peri‐implant diseases. This narrative review integrates established behavioral theories with communication‐based psychological processes to propose an evidence‐based model for smoking cessation support in periodontal care.
Christoph A. Ramseier
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy and safety of bupropion in quality of life of cancer patients, a randomized double blind placebo controlled clinical trial

open access: yesJournal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 2019
Background and purpose: Decreasing the quality of life in cancer patients is an essential factor that influences their lives during the process of treatment and after that.
Saeid Azimi   +6 more
doaj  

All Is Relative—A Call for Considering “Physiologically Informed” Control Conditions to Improve the Mechanistic Understanding of the Effects of Physical Exercise on Cognition

open access: yesScandinavian Journal of Psychology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT There is a growing interest in elucidating the mechanisms that drive the benefits of physical exercise on cognitive performance. A key element for a better understanding of a particular phenomenon (e.g., the mediators of the exercise‐cognition interaction) is the selection of an appropriate control condition/group as the basis for causal ...
Fabian Herold   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antidepressants and the risk of hyponatremia: A multi‐institutional cohort study using observational medical outcomes partnership—Common Data Model

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Volume 92, Issue 6, Page 1706-1715, June 2026.
Aim Hyponatremia is a common yet potentially serious adverse event associated with antidepressants. Identifying the antidepressant class with the least risk of hyponatremia would improve patient safety. Methods Using electronic medical records from 15 hospitals standardized into Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership Common Data Model (2003–2023 ...
Kyungyeon Jung   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

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