Results 1 to 10 of about 750,594 (326)

Application of The Burden and Standard of Proof in Corruption Allegations Under ICSID Arbitration

Public and Private International Law Bulletin, 2022
Corruption allegations are a frequently-encountered issue in international investment arbitration. These allegations are mainly used as a defense mechanism by states, aiming to dismiss investors’ assertions in arbitral proceedings, because if corruption ...
Metincan Kaban
doaj   +3 more sources

Burdens of Proof [PDF]

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2020
Abstract This chapter provides a brief introduction to the scholarly conversation concerning burdens of persuasion. An adequate account of burdens must first explain what case-related facts the burden draws upon to produce outcomes. I review a variety of answers to this question, including probability threshold, likelihood ratio, belief ...
Emily Spottswood
  +4 more sources

Burden of proof. [PDF]

Anesthesiology, 2009
In early 2009, a two-day symposium on Obstetric Anesthesia had just ended, and my colleague and I stepped onto the tram in Basel, Switzerland, to begin our respective journeys home. One of the final discussions at the conference had concerned treatment/prevention of hypotension during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery, and I had spoken about the ...
Smiley RM.
europepmc   +5 more sources

Evidence and Burden of Proof in the Jurisprudence of the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal and Its Impact on Case B-1 [PDF]

Iranian Journal of International and Comparative Law
In the case of “Iran’s Foreign Military Sales” (Case B-1), which encompasses six claims and a counterclaim, proceedings have continued for over four decades. A focal point in the process of filing numerous applications and the rulings issued in this case
Reza Ararb Chadegani
doaj   +2 more sources

Health effects associated with smoking: a Burden of Proof study. [PDF]

Nat Med, 2022
Dai X, Gil GF, Reitsma MB, Ahmad NS, Anderson JA, Bisignano C, Carr S, Feldman R, Hay SI, He J, Iannucci V, Lawlor HR, Malloy MJ, Marczak LB, McLaughlin SA, Morikawa L, Mullany EC, Nicholson SI, O'Connell EM, Okereke C, Sorensen RJD, Whisnant J, Aravkin AY, Zheng P, Murray CJL, Gakidou E.   +25 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

The burden of proof: The process of involving young people in research. [PDF]

Health Expect, 2019
Dovey-Pearce G, Walker S, Fairgrieve S, Parker M, Rapley T.   +4 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

The burden of proof: The current state of atrial fibrillation prevention and treatment trials. [PDF]

Heart Rhythm, 2017
Zakeri R, Van Wagoner DR, Calkins H, Wong T, Ross HM, Heist EK, Meyer TE, Kowey PR, Mentz RJ, Cleland JG, Pitt B, Zannad F, Linde C.   +12 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

Function and limits of the power of inquiry of the Judge in the age of technological proof

Labour & Law Issues, 2023
The paper is an elaboration of the speech held by the author on 20 April 2023 in Milan in the conference regarding the burden of proof in the new Italian civil trial. The author analyzes to what extent Italian labour judges are entitled to exercise their
Daniela Paliaga
doaj   +1 more source

Burden of Proof [PDF]

Index on Censorship, 2011
The burden of proof is a central feature of all systems of adjudication, yet one that has been subject to little normative analysis. This Article examines how strong evidence should have to be in order to assign liability when the objective is to maximize social welfare.
  +5 more sources

Burden of proof in criminal and civil procedure [PDF]

Zbornik Radova: Pravni Fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2012
In this paper the author presents the evolution of burden of proof in criminal and civil procedure. In civil procedural law there are the differences between the burden of proof in subjective, and that in objective sense. In criminal procedural law there
Brkić Snežana
doaj   +1 more source