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The innate immune response is a vital part of the body's antiviral defense system. The innate immune response is initiated by various receptor interactions, including danger associated molecular patterns (DAMPs). The S100A9 is a member of the DAMPs protein family and, is released by activated phagocytic cells such as neutrophils, monocytes, macrophages
Mahmoud Darweesh+4 more
openalex +4 more sources
Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is an important animal pathogen that affects cattle. Infections caused by the virus have resulted in substantial economic losses and outbreaks of BVDV are reported globally.
Zhanhui Wang+7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Control of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus types 1 and 2 (BVDV-1 and BVDV-2) involves removing persistently infected animals from the herd, ensuring the biosecurity level of the farms and vaccination for the prevention of fetal infection.
Geromine Grange+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Occurrence of bovine coronavirus and other major respiratory viruses in cattle in Poland
Bovine coronavirus (BCoV) is a causative agent of enteric and respiratory diseases in cattle. Despite its importance for animal health, no data is available on its prevalence in Poland.
Socha Wojciech+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Molecular detection and genotyping of bovine viral diarrhea virus in Western China
Background Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is an important global viral pathogen of cattle and other ruminants. To survey the infection rate and genetic diversity of BVDV in western China, a total of 1234 serum samples from 17 herds of dairy cattle ...
Lingling Chang+5 more
doaj +1 more source
The antigenicity of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) has been evaluated using virus-neutralizing titer data analyzed by principal component analysis (PCA) and has demonstrated numerous isolates to be antigenically divergent from US vaccine strains. The
Shollie M. Falkenberg+8 more
doaj +1 more source
More and more European countries have implemented a bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) control program. The economic effects of such programs have been evaluated in simulations, but empirical studies are lacking, especially in the final stage of the ...
Xiaomei Yue+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Risk-associated factors associated with the bovine viral diarrhea virus in dromedary camels, sheep, and goats in abattoir surveillance and semi-closed herd system [PDF]
Background and Aim: Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is one of the most important viral pathogens causing high economic losses in cattle of all ages.
Abdullah I. A. Al-Mubarak+6 more
doaj +1 more source
Immunological responses against bovine viral diarrhoea virus types 1 and 2 after administration of a commercial subunit vaccine measured by ELISA and serum neutralisation on serum and milk samples. [PDF]
Abstract Background Our study evaluated the antibody responses against bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV)‐1 and BVDV‐2 generated by a novel subunit vaccine comprising BVDV‐1 E2 and BVDV‐2 E2 recombinant glycoproteins. Methods Two trials were conducted.
Montbrau C+5 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface, EarlyView.
Tim A. M. Bouwens van der Vlis+1 more
wiley +1 more source