Results 211 to 220 of about 31,613,878 (290)

Canonical and non‐canonical functions of proteins regulating mitochondrial dynamics in mammalian physiology

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Mitochondria are highly dynamic organelles that continuously remodel their architecture through coordinated cycles of fusion and fission. This review examines the four key GTPases that orchestrate mitochondrial dynamics in mammals: MFN1, MFN2, OPA1, and DRP1.
Rémi Chaney, Vincent Marcangeli, Krystel Desjardins, Shima Taherkhani, Gilles Gouspillou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Atractylenolide I ameliorates post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome by inhibiting the polymerase I and transcript release factor and c-Jun N-terminal kinase/inducible nitric oxide synthase pathway. [PDF]

J Tradit Chin Med
Jianan Y, Kunming C, Chao LI, Xiang Z, Zeyu D, Bing LI, Yongqiu Z.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Born early, age fast: Consequences of premature birth on chronic disease and accelerated ageing

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend ELGANs are exposed to several postnatal pro‐oxidant stressors, including ambient and supplemental oxygen, mechanical ventilation, infections, hyperalimentation, excessive glucocorticoids and intermittent hypoxia. Since endogenous antioxidant defences are underdeveloped, this imbalance promotes oxidative stress and inflammation ...
Estelle B. Gauda, Julijana Ivanovska, Dwayne Mascarenhas, Jeffrey Antwi, Atefeh Mohammadi, Bonny Jasani   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Moscatilin alleviates oxidative stress and inflammatory response of Müller cells in diabetic retinopathy through suppressing the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase and nuclear factor kappa-B signaling pathways. [PDF]

J Cell Commun Signal
Zhu S, Zhang M, Qu Z, Xu S, Peng J, Jiang F.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Vascular smooth muscle cell mechanotransduction: Pathways, phenotypes and emerging technologies

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Vascular smooth muscle cells are exposed to mechanical stimuli from the blood flow and the extracellular matrix. The cells sense the signals from cyclic stretch, shear stress, hydrostatic pressure and matrix stiffness through specialized mechanosensors, such as mechanosensitive ion channels or cell surface receptors including ...
Nivethitha Kota Lakshminaraasimulu, Rachel E. A. Smyth, Aishwarya Prakash, Thomas Iskratsch   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural Optimization of a Pyridinylimidazole Scaffold: Shifting the Selectivity from p38α Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase to c‑Jun N‑Terminal Kinase 3

ACS Omega, 2018
Francesco Ansideri, Joana T. Macedo, Michael Eitel, Ahmed El-Gokha, Dhafer S. Zinad, Camilla Scarpellini, Mark Kudolo, Dieter Schollmeyer, Frank M. Boeckler, Bärbel S. Blaum, Stefan A. Laufer, Pierre Koch   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential Regulation of Wingless-Wnt/c-Jun N-Terminal Kinase Crosstalk via Oxidative Eustress in Primary and Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Cells. [PDF]

Biomedicines
Aceto GM, Pagotto S, Del Pizzo FD, Saoca C, Selvaggi F, Visone R, Cotellese R, Aguennouz M, Lattanzio R, Catalano T.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Warburg redefined: Metabolites, mitochondria and macrophages in immune regulation

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Following pro‐inflammatory stimulation, macrophages undergo Warburg‐like metabolic rewiring that extends more than increased glycolysis. The non‐canonical functions of glycolytic enzymes and lactate accumulation control macrophage immune responses through multiple signalling pathways (a).
Yukun Min, Órlaith C. Henry, Luke A. J. O'Neill   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

α-Bisabolol alleviates diesel exhaust particle-induced lung injury and mitochondrial dysfunction by regulating inflammatory, oxidative stress, and apoptotic biomarkers through the c-Jun N-terminal kinase signaling pathway. [PDF]

Front Pharmacol
Beegam S, Zaaba NE, Elzaki O, Nemmar A.
europepmc   +1 more source

Cancer‐associated fibroblast heterogeneity across solid and haematological malignancies: Lessons from colorectal cancer and multiple myeloma

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend CAF origins and plasticity give rise to distinct phenotypes with immunosuppressive functions in colorectal cancer and multiple myeloma. These distinct CAF phenotypes contribute to immunosuppressive tumour microenvironments through ECM remodelling, cytokine signalling and immune regulation.
Hui Mo, Haoyan Han, Michael O'Dwyer, Eileen Reidy, Aideen E. Ryan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source