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The Complement C3a and C3a Receptor Pathway in Kidney Diseases [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
The pathogenesis of some kidney diseases is closely associated with complement activation, where the C3a/C3a receptor (C3aR) might play a crucial role.
Shuang Gao   +12 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Complement C3a Enhances the Phagocytic Activity of B Cells Through C3aR in a Fish

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
The complement system is an important part of the immune system of teleost fish. Besides, teleost B cells possess both phagocytic activity and adaptive humoral immune function, unlike mammalian B1 cells with phagocytic activity and B2 cells specific to ...
Zi-You Ma   +19 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Complement C3a activates astrocytes to promote medulloblastoma progression through TNF-α

open access: yesJournal of Neuroinflammation, 2022
Background Medulloblastoma (MB) is the most common malignant brain tumor in children. Approximately one-third of MB patients remain incurable. Understanding the molecular mechanism of MB tumorigenesis is, therefore, critical for developing specific and ...
Biao Gong   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Complement C3a treatment accelerates recovery after stroke via modulation of astrocyte reactivity and cortical connectivity

open access: yesThe Journal of Clinical Investigation, 2023
Despite advances in acute care, ischemic stroke remains a major cause of long-term disability. Approaches targeting both neuronal and glial responses are needed to enhance recovery and improve long-term outcome.
Anna Stokowska   +18 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Anaphylatoxin C3a receptors in asthma [PDF]

open access: yesRespiratory Research, 2005
The complement system forms the central core of innate immunity but also mediates a variety of inflammatory responses. Anaphylatoxin C3a, which is generated as a byproduct of complement activation, has long been known to activate mast cells, basophils ...
Panettieri Reynold A, Ali Hydar
doaj   +4 more sources

Complement C3a and C3a Receptor Activation Mediates Podocyte Injuries in the Mechanism of Primary Membranous Nephropathy

open access: yesJournal of the American Society of Nephrology, 2022
Background The complement system is highly activated in primary membranous nephropathy (MN). Identifying the complement components that damage podocytes has important therapeutic implications. This study investigated the role of C3a and the C3a receptor (C3aR) in the pathogenesis of MN.
Shuang Gao, Zhao Cui, Ming-hui Zhao
openaire   +3 more sources

Plasma complement C3 and C3a are increased in major depressive disorder independent of childhood trauma

open access: yesBMC Psychiatry, 2022
Background Dysregulated complement system is linked to pathophysiology of major depressive disorder (MDD). Childhood trauma has been associated with an increased incidence of adult depression via a putative mechanism of immune activation.
Xianmei Luo   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

C3a-C3aR signaling promotes breast cancer lung metastasis via modulating carcinoma associated fibroblasts

open access: yesJournal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research, 2020
Background Mounting evidence suggests that complement components promote tumor progression via modulating immune suppression, angiogenesis, or tumor cell proliferation.
Chi Shu   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Urinary C3 levels associated with sepsis and acute kidney injury-A pilot study.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2021
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is an abrupt deterioration of renal function often caused by severe clinical disease such as sepsis, and patients require intensive care.
Sahra Pajenda   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Changes of complement fragment C3a and its receptor in lung injury induced by silica nanoparticles

open access: yes环境与职业医学, 2023
BackgroundSilica nanoparticles (SiNPs) enter the human body through respiratory tract, digestive tract, and skin, causing body damage. Lung is one of the main damaged organs.
Sifan ZHOU   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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