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C4 photosynthesis includes several anatomical and biochemical modifications that allow plants to concentrate CO2 at the site of Rubisco. The photorespiratory pathway is repressed in C4 plants, since the rates of photosynthesis and biomass production are increased. This is an adaptation to high light intensities, high temperatures and dryness. C4 plants
Anna, Drozak +3 more
openaire +1 more source
Evidence for regulation of transpiration in nonstomatal plants: insights from bryophyte gametophytes
Kinetics of cell wall water vapor potential (Ψcw) and resistance of cell wall and plasmatic membrane to water flux in response to cytoplasmic water potential (Ψcyt) during dehydration. Ψcyt was calculated from the WC at any moment of the dehydration curve by using the relationship between −1/Ψw and WC of pressure volume curves and assuming Ψw = Ψcyt ...
Alicia V. Perera‐Castro +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Using Evolution as a Guide to Engineer Kranz-Type C4 photosynthesis
Kranz-type C4 photosynthesis has independently and rapidly evolved over sixty times to dramatically increase radiation use efficiency in both monocots and eudicots. Indeed, it is one of the most exceptional examples of convergent evolution in the history
Thomas L. Slewinski
doaj +1 more source
Schematic representation of the causal sequence through which rapid water loss imposes diffusive and nondiffusive restrictions on carbon assimilation. Summary Drought is an abnormally prolonged water deficit posing major challenges to plants. Stomatal closure has long been considered the primary factor limiting photosynthesis during the early stages of
Chandra Bellasio +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Kinetic parameter prediction using neural networks identifies limitations to C4 photosynthesis
Schematic overview of the generation of artificial training data and training of neural networks in C4TUNE. Summary Kinetic models of photosynthesis enable time‐resolved predictions of traits related to this key process and provide the means to identify factors limiting photosynthesis.
Philipp Wendering +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Environmental influences on the maximum quantum yield of terrestrial primary production
Temperature and aridity effects on terrestrial ecosystems' intrinsic quantum yield. Summary Historically, terrestrial biosphere models (TBMs) have assigned the intrinsic (maximum) quantum yield of photosynthesis (ϕ0)$$ {\phi}_0\Big) $$ a constant value for each plant functional type. However, experimental studies have shown that ϕ0$$ {\phi}_0 $$ – when
David Sandoval +3 more
wiley +1 more source
The genetic architecture of leaf vein density and its importance for photosynthesis in maize
Vein types in maize leaves. Summary Leaf venation density has significantly increased during plant evolution. Higher densities are observed in angiosperms compared with early land plants, and among angiosperms, recently diverged C4 species have the highest values.
José Luis Coyac‐Rodríguez +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Drought stress has a significant impact on photosynthesis in plants, leading to reduced photosynthesis rates and affecting plant growth and yield. Understanding the effects of drought stress on photosynthetic pathways, particularly in C3 and C4 plants ...
Shima Karami +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Point mutation in zinc sensor causes a threefold zinc level increase in Sorghum bicolor
Point mutation in sensor triples zinc levels in Sorghum bicolor.
Feixue Liao +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Are changes in sulfate assimilation pathway needed for evolution of C4 photosynthesis?
C4 photosynthesis characteristically features a cell-specific localization of enzymes involved in CO2 assimilation in bundle sheath cells or mesophyll cells.
Silke Christine Weckopp +1 more
doaj +1 more source

