There was an error in the Competing Interests statement. The correct Competing interests are: MLL is working as a consultant at a company owned by the University of Helsinki providing complement C4 analysis for diagnostic samples. This does not alter the authors' adherence to all the PLoS ONE policies on sharing data and materials. The other authors
Riitta Paakkanen +5 more
doaj +5 more sources
Complement factor C4a does not activate protease‐activated receptor 1 (PAR1) or PAR4 on human platelets [PDF]
Background Protease‐activated receptor (PAR) 1 and PAR4 are key thrombin signal mediators for human platelet activation and aggregation in response to vascular injury.
Xu Han +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
N5 Is the New C4a: Biochemical Functionalization of Reduced Flavins at the N5 Position [PDF]
For three decades the C4a-position of reduced flavins was the known site for covalency within flavoenzymes. The reactivity of this position of the reduced isoalloxazine ring with the dioxygen ground-state triplet established the C4a as a site capable of ...
Brett A. Beaupre, Graham R. Moran
doaj +2 more sources
Complement C4A Regulates Autoreactive B Cells in Murine Lupus [PDF]
Summary: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a severe autoimmune disease mediated by pathogenic autoantibodies. While complement protein C4 is associated with SLE, its isoforms (C4A and C4B) are not equal in their impact.
Léa Simoni +6 more
doaj +3 more sources
Copy number analysis of complement C4A, C4B and C4A silencing mutation by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction. [PDF]
Low protein levels and copy number variation (CNV) of the fourth component of human complement (C4A and C4B) have been associated with various diseases. High-throughput methods for analysing C4 CNV are available, but they commonly do not detect the most ...
Riitta Paakkanen +5 more
doaj +5 more sources
Real-time PCR quantification of human complement C4A and C4B genes [PDF]
Background The fourth component of human complement (C4), an essential factor of the innate immunity, is represented as two isoforms (C4A and C4B) in the genome.
Fust George +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Increase in Comforting Behavior (Allogrooming) During Social Interaction in Male Mice Deficient for the Slp Gene of Complement Component C4 [PDF]
Background: Oxytocin (OT) is a nonapeptide hormone produced in the hypothalamus, released into the brain and peripheral circulation, and plays a key role in social behavior.
Yasuhiko Yamamoto +13 more
doaj +2 more sources
Shear Wave Elastography to Quantitatively Assess the Early Changes of Skin Elasticity in Patients with Chronic Venous Disease of the Lower Extremity [PDF]
Dan Lv,1,* Xi Yang,1,* Xin Mao,1,* Mei Zhang,1,* Xuemeihui Ma,1 Yuanyuan Liu,1 Guangsen Li,1 Bingbing Yang2 1Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116027 ...
Lv D +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
Hepatic steatosis in postmenopausal women is characterized by distinct serum extracellular vesicle proteomic signatures [PDF]
Background Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is common among midlife women. Circulating extracellular vesicles (EVs) carry bioactive cargo that may mediate or reflect disease processes, but their role in hepatic steatosis ...
Patrick Pirrotte +11 more
doaj +2 more sources
Stabilization of C4a-Hydroperoxyflavin in a Two-component Flavin-dependent Monooxygenase Is Achieved through Interactions at Flavin N5 and C4a Atoms [PDF]
إن إنزيم p - Hydroxyphenylacetate (HPA) 3 - hydroxylase هو إنزيم أحادي الأكسجين يعتمد على الفلافين ثنائي المكونات. استنادًا إلى البنية البلورية لمكون إنزيم الأكسجين (C(2))، فإن His -396 هو 4.5 Å من الموضع flavin C4a، في حين أن Ser -171 هو 2.9 Å من الموضع flavin N5. لقد حققنا في أدوار هاتين البقايا في استقرار وسيط C4a - hydroperoxy - FMN.
Kittisak Thotsaporn +4 more
openalex +5 more sources

