Results 71 to 80 of about 31,790 (211)

From energy provision to protein synthesis: Tunnelling nanotubes as mediators of intercellular metabolic cooperation in cancer

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The cytoskeleton‐mediated transport of mitochondria via tunnelling nanotubes restores respiration, increases ATP production, rescues cells from apoptosis, activates the AKT/mTOR signalling pathway, promotes cell migration and invasiveness, contributes to cancer progression and treatment resistance.
Stanislava Martínková, Jan Trnka
wiley   +1 more source

Astrocytic IP3/Ca2+ Signaling Modulates Theta Rhythm and REM Sleep [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep onset is triggered by disinhibition of cholinergic neurons in the pons. During REM sleep, the brain exhibits prominent activity in the 5–8 Hz (theta) frequency range.
Blutstein, Tamara   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Ca2+ Signaling and Src Functions in Tumor Cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Signaling by calcium ion (Ca2+) plays a prominent role in cell physiology, and these mechanisms are frequently altered in tumor cells. In this review, we consider the interplay of Ca2+ signaling and the functions of the proto-oncogene non-receptor ...
Villalobo, Antonio, Antonio Villalobo
core   +1 more source

Treatment with KCL‐286, a first‐in‐class retinoic acid receptor‐β (RARβ) agonist, ameliorates neuronal DNA damage and inflammation in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Repair of neuronal DNA damage in Alzheimer's disease by KCL‐286. (A) Amyloid‐β oligomers and plaques impair neuronal DNA repair pathways, leading to DNA double‐strand breaks and glial activation. (B) KCL‐286 activates RARβ/RXR signalling via retinoic acid response elements (RAREs), associated with increased BRCA1 expression, enhanced DNA repair and ...
Natasha Hill   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

What can computational modeling offer for studying the Ca2+ dysregulation in Alzheimer’s disease: current research and future directions

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2018
Ca2+ dysregulation is an early event observed in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patients preceding the presence of its clinical symptoms. Dysregulation of neuronal Ca2+ will cause synaptic loss and neuronal death, eventually leading to memory impairments and ...
Jingyi Liang, Don Kulasiri
doaj   +1 more source

NAADP: a universal Ca2+ trigger.

open access: yes, 2008
Cells possess multiple calcium ion (Ca2+) stores and multiple messenger molecules to mobilize them. These include d-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP(3)), cyclic adenosine diphosphoribose (cADPR), and the most recently identified Ca2+-mobilizing ...
Hon Cheung Lee   +3 more
core   +1 more source

The other side of cardiac Ca2+ signaling: transcriptional control [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Ca2+ is probably the most versatile signal transduction element used by all cell types. In the heart, it is essential to activate cellular contraction in each heartbeat.
Ana M Gomez   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Ionomycin suppresses cancer cell growth by disrupting mitochondrial transcription

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
In this study, we identify a new function for the selective Ca2+ ionophore, ionomycin, as an inhibitor of mitochondrial transcription. Both total and nascent RNA analyses revealed that ionomycin treatment reduces the transcription of mitochondrial genes.
Lishen Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Zinc inhibits osteoclast differentiation by suppression of Ca2+-Calcineurin-NFATc1 signaling pathway [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
BACKGROUND: Zinc, an essential trace element, inhibits osteoclast differentiation in vitro and in vivo. The molecular mechanism for the inhibitory effect of zinc, however, is poorly understood.
신동민   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Evolution‐guided yeast complementation reveals functional differences in human PSPH variants

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Ancient genomes can help guide which human genetic variants are tested experimentally. This study applies that idea to PSPH, a gene involved in serine biosynthesis, and uses high‐throughput yeast complementation to compare variant function. The findings reveal measurable differences among selected alleles and illustrate the value of evolution‐guided ...
Mauricio Campa‐Álvarez   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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