The “second‐hit” hypothesis proposes that both a genetic predisposition and an environmental insult—such as peripheral nerve trauma or spinal cord injury—are required for dystonia development. This review explores how neuroinflammation and maladaptive plasticity, triggered by nerve and spinal cord injury, contribute to dystonia pathogenesis.
Lisa Harder‐Rauschenberger +1 more
wiley +1 more source
The Effects of Caffeine on Anxiety Behavior in Healthy Individuals: A Systematic Review of the Literature. [PDF]
Nascimento AOD +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT Introduction Management of overactive bladder (OAB) has a stepwise approach in adults and children. This does not account for individual patient variations, which may explain suboptimal outcomes in many patients. Distinct OAB profiles, based on patient characteristics, symptoms, urodynamic findings and imaging have been discussed in Part 1 ...
Michel Wyndaele +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Static Stretching Acutely Reduces the Ergogenic Effects of Caffeine on Sprint Performance but Not Maximal Ball Velocity in Football Players. [PDF]
Çabuk R +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Deleterious Effects of Caffeine Consumption on Reproductive Functions of Female Wistar Rats
Eunice Ogunwole +4 more
openalex +1 more source
Recovering nutrients from urine – A golden opportunity for sustainable fertiliser production
Agricultural industrialisation has led to levels of nutrients in the environment that are well above safe operating limits, yet fertiliser use is necessary to feed a growing population. The recovery of nutrients from human urine in large, developed cities may offset some of the ecological and economic impacts associated with fertiliser production, as ...
Hanxia Yu +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Caffeine Mitigates Adenosine-Mediated Angiogenic Properties of Choroidal Endothelial Cells Through Antagonism of A<sub>1</sub> Adenosine Receptor and PI3K-AKT Axis. [PDF]
Park S +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Caffeine Related Risk among Tertiary Students in New Zealand [PDF]
Saskia Stachyshyn +3 more
openalex +1 more source
Peck or pass? Individual‐level testing of a bird‐repellent seed coating
Using sequential unique‐choice tests on an urban population of ringed carrion crows, we show that black pepper oleoresin‐treated maize seeds were avoided, while color alone had no deterrent effect. Abstract Background Carrion crows (Corvus corone) are a major depredating species of spring crops across European agroecosystems, especially during sowing ...
Amal Chantoufi +2 more
wiley +1 more source

