Results 111 to 120 of about 20,465 (306)
Calculus of variations is a fundamental mathematical discipline focused on optimizing functionals, which map sets of functions to real numbers. This field is essential for numerous applications, including the formulation and solution of partial ...
Delphin Mwinken
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Cytarabine is a key therapy for acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), but its efficacy is limited by the dNTPase SAMHD1, which hydrolyses its active metabolite. Screening nucleotide biosynthesis inhibitors revealed that IMPDH inhibitors selectively sensitise SAMHD1‐proficient AML cells to cytarabine.
Miriam Yagüe‐Capilla +9 more
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A Note on the Semi-Inverse Method and a Variational Principle for the Generalized KdV-mKdV Equation
Ji-Huan He systematically studied the inverse problem of calculus of variations. This note reveals that the semi-inverse method also works for a generalized KdV-mKdV equation with nonlinear terms of any orders.
Li Yao, Yun-Jie Yang, Xing-Wei Zhou
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Differential-integral Euler–Lagrange equations [PDF]
We study the calculus of variations problem in the presence of a system of differential-integral (D-I) equations. In order to identify the necessary optimality conditions for this problem, we derive the so-called D-I Euler–Lagrange equations.
Mohammedd Shehata
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Keratin 19 (KRT19) is overexpressed in high‐grade serous ovarian cancer with high levels of Kallikrein‐related peptidases (KLK) 4–7 and is associated with poor survival. In vivo analyses demonstrate that elevated KRT19 increases peritoneal tumour burden.
Sophia Bielesch +13 more
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Calculus of Variations aims to provide an understanding of the basic notions and standard methods of the calculus of variations, including the direct methods of solution of the variational problems. The wide variety of applications of variational methods
Elsgolc, L E, Stark, M, Sneddon, I N
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Somatic mutational landscape in von Hippel–Lindau familial hemangioblastoma
The causes of central nervous system (CNS) hemangioblastoma in Von Hippel–Lindau (vHL) disease are unclear. We used Whole Exome Sequencing (WES) on familial hemangioblastoma to investigate events that underlie tumor development. Our findings suggest that VHL loss creates a permissive environment for tumor formation, while additional alterations ...
Maja Dembic +5 more
wiley +1 more source
We have established a humanized orthotopic patient‐derived xenograft (Hu‐oPDX) mouse model of high‐grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) that recapitulates human tumor–immune interactions. Using combined anti‐PD‐L1/anti‐CD73 immunotherapy, we demonstrate the model's improved biological relevance and enhanced translational value for preclinical ...
Luka Tandaric +10 more
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Optimizing Variational Problems through Weighted Fractional Derivatives
In this article, we explore a variety of problems within the domain of calculus of variations, specifically in the context of fractional calculus. The fractional derivative we consider incorporates the notion of weighted fractional derivatives along with
Ricardo Almeida
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Symbolic computation of variational symmetries in optimal control
We use a computer algebra system to compute, in an efficient way, optimal control variational symmetries up to a gauge term. The symmetries are then used to obtain families of Noether’s first integrals, possibly in the presence of nonconservative ...
Gouveia, Paulo D.F. +2 more
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