Results 41 to 50 of about 844,015 (339)

Caloric restriction and experimental carcinogenesis [PDF]

open access: yesToxicological Sciences, 1990
Investigation into the influence of energy restriction in cancer has gone through 3 distinct periods. After the initial observation by Moreschi in 1909, there was about a decade of active research in this area. Then interest waned, possibly because the field had gone as far as it could, considering the knowledge and methodology available at the time ...
openaire   +5 more sources

Caloric Restriction and Antiaging Effects [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of Nutrition and Metabolism, 2011
Caloric restriction (CR) is widely used to study aging processes. It is a simple and highly reproducible method for delaying the aging process, preventing the onset of aging-related diseases and extending average or maximum lifespan. However, the mechanism underlying these effects of CR is still not clear.
Lan, Xiang, Guoqing, He
openaire   +2 more sources

Effect of Caloric Restriction on Hepatic Sinusoidal System and Stellate Cells in Mice

open access: yesJournal of Aging Research, 2014
Aging associated changes in liver include reduced hepatic blood flow, increased number of stellate cells, and collagen deposits in perisinusoidal space. We tested the possibility of mitigating these changes with caloric restriction.
Jian Chen, Kara King, Jian X. Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Caloric restriction and genomic stability [PDF]

open access: yesNucleic Acids Research, 2007
Caloric restriction (CR) reduces the incidence and progression of spontaneous and induced tumors in laboratory rodents while increasing mean and maximum life spans. It has been suggested that CR extends longevity and reduces age-related pathologies by reducing the levels of DNA damage and mutations that accumulate with age.
Heydari, Ahmad R.   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Aspirin—another caloric-restriction mimetic [PDF]

open access: yesAutophagy, 2018
The capacity of cells and organisms to sustain, and to eventually adapt to, environmental and genetic insults declines with age. Because macroautophagy/autophagy is regarded as one of the major determinants of cellular fitness in vitro and in vivo, maneuvers that aim at promoting autophagy may slow down aging and promote health span.
Federico Pietrocola   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Gut microbiota-bile acid crosstalk contributes to the rebound weight gain after calorie restriction in mice

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Caloric restriction is a common approach to weight reduction, however, weight regain is common. Here the authors report that caloric restriction reduces the abundance of Parabacteroides distasonis in the gut and alters serum bile acid (BA) profile, which
Mengci Li   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Caloric restriction suppresses exercise-induced hippocampal BDNF expression in young male rats

open access: yesJournal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine, 2018
Both exercise training and chronic caloric restriction contribute to brain health through enhanced expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). This study investigated the synergistic effects between 12-week low-intensity exercise training and
Shohei Dobashi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Caloric restriction and cellular senescence [PDF]

open access: yesMechanisms of Ageing and Development, 2018
Cellular senescence is a state of irreversible growth arrest characterized by hypertrophy and secretion of various bioactive molecules, a phenomenon defined the Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP). Senescent cells are implicated in a number of biological functions, from embryogenesis to aging.
Luigi Fontana   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Polyphenols as Caloric-Restriction Mimetics and Autophagy Inducers in Aging Research

open access: yesNutrients, 2020
It has been thought that caloric restriction favors longevity and healthy aging where autophagy plays a vital role. However, autophagy decreases during aging and that can lead to the development of aging-associated diseases such as cancer, diabetes ...
Assylzhan Yessenkyzy   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

3,4‐Dimethoxychalcone induces autophagy through activation of the transcription factors TFE3 and TFEB

open access: yesEMBO Molecular Medicine, 2019
Caloric restriction mimetics (CRMs) are natural or synthetic compounds that mimic the health‐promoting and longevity‐extending effects of caloric restriction.
Guo Chen   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

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