Results 51 to 60 of about 23,268 (262)

Graduate Student Literature Review: The development of the Brouwer equation to estimate heat production—Past, present, and future perspectives*

Journal of Dairy Science
: Most studies employ indirect calorimetry to study ruminant energetics and indirectly measure heat production (HP) using an equation published by Ede Brouwer in 1965.
A.L. Carroll, T.M. Brown-Brandl, P.J. Kononoff   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanosensitive Piezo1/Osteocalcin/Irisin Axis Protects Against Disuse‐Induced Muscle Atrophy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mechanical unloading suppresses bone Piezo1 expression, which reduces circulating undercarboxylated osteocalcin (unOCN). unOCN reduction subsequently exacerbates IMM‐induced Fndc5/Irisin decrease and drives severe muscle atrophy. Bone Piezo1 activation or exogenous osteocalcin/Irisin ameliorate muscle atrophy, while muscle‐specific Gprc6a or Fndc5 ...
Zhaolu Wang, Xiuying Jiang, Xi Sun, Hao Chen, Jianjun Jin, Xin'e Shi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Flexible Unusual Ternary‐Component Graded‐Modulus Dielectric Films with High‐Density Capacitive Energy Storage

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hierarchical PP–LSR107–BaTiO3 nanocomposite films are fabricated by one‐step extrusion and stretching for roll‐to‐roll manufacture, combining high energy storage and processing flexibility. LSR107 surrounds BaTiO3‐rich regions, locating amorphous PP, decreasing defects, and introducing deep traps that homogenize the electric field and suppress charge ...
Yi Gao, Xin‐Jie Wang, Lei Huang, Kun Xing, Baoquan Wan, Yan‐Hui Song, Jian‐Tao Wang, Li‐Juan Yin, Tong Liang, Yan Meng, Zunpeng Feng, Kai Huang, Ke Bi, Shao‐Long Zhong, Zhi‐Min Dang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison between equations for estimation of resting energy expenditure and indirect calorimetry in gymnasts

Revista Brasileira de Nutrição Esportiva, 2018
Aim: to compare equations for estimating resting energy expenditure with values obtained by indirect calorimetry from rhythmic and artistic gymnasts. Methods: cross-sectional study with a convenience sample of 11 female gymnasts of a sports club in Porto
Marina Chmelnitsky Branco, Fernanda Donner Alves, Priscila Berti Zanella, Carolina Guerini de Souza   +3 more
doaj  

Accuracy of Computed Equations for Predicting the Resting Energy Requirements in Patients with Generalized Secondary Peritonitis

Общая реаниматология, 2020
Nutritional support is central to prompt treatment of patients with generalized secondary peritonitis (GSP).These patients desperately need a simple and affordable solution to evaluate their daily energy need.Objective: to determine accuracy of estimating
O. G. Sivkov
doaj   +1 more source

Defect Driven Electronic Structure Reconfiguration and Hierarchical Phonon Suppression in Ag2Se Thermoelectrics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Indium substitution in Ag2Se nanocrystals simultaneously tailors electronic structure and lattice dynamics. Fermi‐level upshift and band‐gap narrowing enhance electrical transport, while defect‐induced lattice softening intensifies phonon scattering and suppresses lattice thermal conductivity.
Yineng Gou, Mengyao Li, Fang Lyu, Xiaolong Sun, Muyang Huang, Wenhao Xie, Liangwei Hu, Wei Cao, Yue Hou, Yong Liu, Andreu Cabot, Ziyu Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

CSAKD: Determining Absolute Ligand Affinities From 19F NMR Chemical Shift Anisotropy

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Affinity determination is crucial in drug discovery, yet remains difficult for weakly binding fragments. We introduce chemical shift anisotropy KD$K_{\text{D}}$ (CSAKD) by 19F$^{19}{\rm F}$ NMR relaxation experiments, a titration‐free method that requires no isotopic labeling.
Simon H. Rüdisser, Gabriela Stadler, Alvar D. Gossert   +2 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Practical guidance for the use of indirect calorimetry during COVID 19 pandemic

Clinical Nutrition Experimental, 2020
Summary: The daily practice requires the use of indirect calorimetry to define the energy requirements of intensive care patients. In the time of COVID-19 pandemic, this practice is challenging.
Pierre Singer, Claude Pichard, Elisabeth De Waele   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

How Advanced Artificial Intelligence Technologies Shape Drug–Drug and Drug–Target Interaction Modeling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review explores the convergence of artificial intelligence technologies in modeling drug–drug and drug–target interactions. By evaluating advanced feature engineering, architectural innovations, and learning paradigms reveals shared evolutionary trends and critical challenges, such as cold‐start settings and shortcut learning.
Xin Sun, Tong Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of basal metabolic rate in individuals with a spinal cord injury and Harris-Benedict equation: a systematic review

Acta Universitatis Carolinae Kinanthropologica, 2019
Tables for calculating the energy expenditure of the physical activities of the general population cannot be used due to the different paralysis of the upper or lower limbs in people with spinal cord injury (SCI). The purpose of this review is to compare
Eva Chaloupková, Ivana Kinkorová, Jan Heller   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source