Results 61 to 70 of about 23,268 (262)

Beyond d‐Band Catalysis: A Critical Review and Descriptor Framework for Rare‐Earth Engineering in Lithium–Sulfur Batteries

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Rare‐earth catalysts regulate lithium–sulfur battery chemistry through f‐orbital–mediated interactions, enabling simultaneous polysulfide adsorption and catalytic conversion on conductive carbon hosts. This synergistic control suppresses the shuttle effect, accelerates redox kinetics, and guides stable Li2S nucleation, providing a mechanistic framework
Fan Wang, Shihzad Shakil, Guozhi Wu, Jiarui Huang, Hanhui Lei, Terence Xiaoteng Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine Learning‐Assisted KCl‐CaCl2‐LiCl Electrolyte Design for Low‐Temperature, High‐Performance Calcium‐Based Liquid Metal Batteries

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A machine learning‐assisted framework optimizes the KCl‐CaCl2‐LiCl ternary electrolyte. The optimized 13:35:52 mol% composition enables Ca‐based liquid metal batteries to operate stably at 480 °C, with >99.5% coulombic efficiency, ultralow self‐discharge, and excellent cycling stability, advancing low‐temperature large‐scale energy storage.
Xinglin Zhou, Lei Huang, Yan Zhou, Xiaohui Ning   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Indirect calorimetry directed feeding and cycling in the older ICU population: a pilot randomised controlled trial

BMC Anesthesiology
Background Older critically ill patients experience rapid muscle loss during stay in an intensive care unit (ICU) due to physiological stress and increased catabolism.
Ng Shu Hui Elizabeth, Tan Yanni, Leong Siaw May, Tiong Hui Fen, Li Xuanhui Janice, Kwan Peijun, Ong Sze Pheng, Toh Shi Jie, Loh Ne Hooi Will   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

CALCULATION OF TOTAL ENERGY EXPENDITURE IN ADULTS WITH CROHN’S DISEASE BY INDIRECT CALORIMETRY AND SIMPLE WEIGHT-BASED EQUATIONS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY [PDF]

Arquivos de Gastroenterologia
Background: Patients diagnosed with Crohn’s disease (CD) are at high risk of nutritional impairment due to the symptoms and the intense inflammatory response of the disease.
Giovanna Paula de MENEZES, Cristina Eliza de Macena SOBREIRA, Maria Carolina Gonçalves DIAS, Carolina Bortolozzo Graciolli FACANALI, André Dong Won LEE, Carlos Walter SOBRADO JUNIOR   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adipocyte Myoglobin Is a Determinant of Energy Expenditure and a Potential Target to Limit Obesity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Myoglobin, known as a muscle oxygen‐carrying protein, is shown to play a key role in fat cells that burn energy. Loss of myoglobin reduces the body's ability to generate heat and increases obesity risk, while restoring it improves metabolism. The study identifies myoglobin as a regulator of fat burning and a potential target to enhance energy ...
Christian Strehlau, Helen Broghammer, Claudia Gebhardt, Anne Hoffmann, Tobias Hagemann, Şeyma Midilli, Rachel S. Zimmer, Kristin Schubert, Vasiliki Karagiannakou, Anastasia Georgiadi, Mario Ost, Martin Krüger, Lisa Roth, Kerstin Krause, Nora Klöting, Maria Keller, Martin Wabitsch, Rima Nuwayhid, Roland H. Stimson, Michael Stumvoll, Matthias Blüher, Juliane Weiner, John T. Heiker   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Review of Failure Modes and Safety Strategies of Lithium‐Ion Batteries from Materials to Systems

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A cascade‐aware framework is presented for lithium‐ion battery safety, linking thermal runaway initiation, acceleration, runaway reaction, and propagation with material‐, cell/pack‐, and system‐level interventions. By integrating failure mechanisms, quantitative safety indicators, and staged interception strategies, this review highlights how safer ...
Jin Hyeok Yang, Jae Yoon Sung, Hyunji Kweon, Seohyun Kim, Byunghoon Kim, Jongsoon Kim, Junyoung Mun, Jung Ho Kim, Ki Jae Kim   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrastable Self‐Cross‐linkable Electro‐Optic Materials Based on a Bisanthracene Scaffold

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
A novel bisanthracene‐based self‐cross‐linkable electro‐optic chromophore (TD2) is developed. TD2 exhibits a high r33 of 141 pm/V and a cross‐linked Tg up to 195 °C, retaining 99.75% of its initial EO response after 500 h at 85 °C, showing record‐high thermal stability for single‐molecule self‐cross‐linking EO materials.
Xingtao Wang, Zhifan Liu, Qinghua Yang, Jiayan Xu, Lin Li, Fenggang Liu, Shengyu Cong   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

INFLUENCE OF ARTIFICIAL LUNG VENTILATION ON REAL ENERGY EXPENDITURE VALUE OF SURGICAL INTENSIVE CARE UNIT PATIENTS

Креативная хирургия и онкология, 2017
Elective or emergence surgery often is closely connected with development of hypercatabolism-hypermetabolism syndrome. Non-effective and late nutritional support in surgical critically ill patients lead to several consequences and complications such as ...
I. V. Polyakov, K. N. Zolotukhin, I. N. Leyderman   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Safety of Sodium‐Ion Batteries: Evaluation and Perspective from Component Materials to Cells, Modules, and Packs

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
This review provides a bottom‐up evaluation of sodium‐ion battery safety, linking material degradation mechanisms, cell engineering parameters, and module/pack assembly. It emphasizes that understanding intrinsic material stability and establishing coordinated engineering control across hierarchical levels are vital for preventing degradation coupling ...
Won‐Gwang Lim, Seoa Kim, Erik A. Wu, Darren H. S. Tan, Shawn Peng, Xiaolin Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Daily systemic energy expenditure in the acute phase of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage

Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences, 2019
Background: Patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage often have impaired consciousness and cannot regulate nutritional intakes themselves. Previous studies have demonstrated elevated energy expenditure in the acute phase, but it is not known whether the ...
Christoffer Nyberg, Elisabeth Ronne Engström, Lars Hillered, Torbjörn Karlsson   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source