Results 61 to 70 of about 61,846 (299)

Metabolic Rate Measuring with Indirect Calorimetry for Thermal Comfort Evaluation

Applied Sciences
The metabolic rate (MET) is a fundamental parameter influencing thermal comfort. In this paper, the MET is obtained by indirect calorimetry to propose equations and related laws applicable to the environment at an altitude of 4 m, so as to enrich the ...
Rui Jin, Xianze Liu, Huan Zhang, Tianzhen Ye, Wandong Zheng   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Statistical Method and Tool to Account for Indirect Calorimetry Differential Measurement Error in a Single-Subject Analysis

Frontiers in Physiology, 2016
Indirect calorimetry and oxygen consumption (VO2) are accepted tools in human physiology research. It has been shown that indirect calorimetry systems exhibit differential measurement error, where the error of a device is systematically different ...
Matthew S Tenan
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of exercise-nutritional state interactions in patients with type 2 diabetes

, 2020
Introduction This study examines the role of nutritional status during exercise training in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus by investigating the effect of endurance-type exercise training in the fasted versus the fed state on clinical outcome ...
Calders, Patrick, Celie, Bert, Dendale, Paul, Hansen, Dominique, Lapauw, Bruno, Stevens, An, van Loon, Luc JC, Vandenabeele, Frank, Verboven, Kenneth, Wens, Inez   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Hierarchical Strain‐Modified Medium‐Entropy Carbide Ceramics Exhibit Exceptional Ablation Resistance up to 2400°C

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel strategy is developed by doping reduced graphene oxide (rGO) into a (HfZrTi)C medium‐entropy ceramic. This induces a hierarchical strain modification mechanism, synergistically inhibiting crack propagation at the microscale and dissipating stress at the mesoscale.
Junyi Xiao, Pengfei He, Lin Xue, Shujun Hu, Liliang Shao, Chuan Sun, Yunyun Ge, Jiangbo Cheng, Xiubing Liang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual Aptamers‐Based SETDB1 PROTACs as Effective Anti‐Tumor Strategies for Breast Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study establishes dual‐aptamer PROTACs targeting SETDB1 using a SETDB1‐specific aptamer conjugated to AS1411. The designed PROTACs penetrate cells, recruit MDM2 to degrade SETDB1, and inhibit cancer cell proliferation and migration. Remarkably, they also overcome tamoxifen resistance and enhance CD8+ T cell cytotoxicity, suppressing tumor growth ...
Yanxuan Guo, Yingge Lv, Shuyu Huang, Chang Liu, Yan Ouyang, Bei Lan, Chenghao Xuan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cars2‐Mediated Cysteine Catabolism Drives Brown Fat Development and Thermogenesis Through Persulfidating EBF2

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We demonstrate that Cars2, a cysteine catabolic enzyme in mouse iBAT, is critical for cold tolerance and brown adipocyte differentiation. Through its CPERS activity, Cars2 produces CysSSH/H2S to induce EBF2 persulfidation, promoting its interaction with PPARγ and BRG1 to enhance thermogenic gene expression.
Xin Peng, Hongyong Song, Yin Long, Kaimin Wu, Yinkun Fu, Wenkai Zhou, Wenyan Li, Zhe Shi, Xu‐Yun Zhao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interplay of Crystallization and Amorphous Spinodal Decomposition During Thermal Annealing of Organic Photoactive Layers

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Phase‐Field simulations are carried out to elucidate nanomorphology formation mechanisms in organic photoactive layers under thermal annealing. The predicted bulk heterojunction structures are in excellent agreement with Scanning Electron Microscopy measurements.
Maxime Siber, Olivier J. J. Ronsin, Gitti L. Frey, Jens Harting   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Macronutrients as sources of food energy. [PDF]

, 2005
This background paper considers the extent to which the development of new recommendations for dietary energy requirements needs to account for the macronutrient (fat, carbohydrate, protein and alcohol) profiles of different diets.
Prentice, Andrew M
core   +1 more source

A smart headband for multimodal physiological monitoring in human exercises

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel smart headband incorporating a thermal‐sensation‐based electronic skin is presented for continuous and accurate multimodal physiological monitoring, including pulse waveforms, total metabolic energy expenditure, heart rate, and forehead temperature, across both static and dynamic daily activities.
Shiqiang Liu, Guanxing Chen, Jingyi Peng, Shuo Tian, Qian Mao, Caise Wei, Jinfeng Yuan, Rong Zhu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of Resting Energy Expenditure in the Clinical Course of Critically Ill Surgical Patients with Sepsis: Prospective Observational Study [PDF]

Journal of Acute Care Surgery
Purpose It is important to understand changes in energy requirements in critically ill patients with sepsis. This study investigates alterations in energy requirements based on the clinical course of sepsis in patients admitted to the surgical intensive ...
Hak-Jae Lee, Sung-Bak Ahn, Jung Hyun Lee, Ji-Yeon Kim, Yang-Hee Jun, Suk-Kyung Hong   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source