Results 91 to 100 of about 32,545 (255)

Cachexia in Patients with Gastrointestinal Cancers: Contributing Factors, Prevention, and Current Management Approaches

open access: yesEuropean Medical Journal Gastroenterology, 2020
Cancer cachexia is highly prevalent among patients with the advanced stage of cancers and leads to a higher risk of mortality. Delayed management of cachexia results in suboptimal treatment outcomes and irreversible progression to refractory cachexia ...
Oliver Grundmann   +2 more
doaj  

Excipient Emulsion–Based Delivery Systems for Enhancing Carotenoid Bioavailability: Advances in Formulation and Gastrointestinal Fate

open access: yesAgriFood: Journal of Agricultural Products for Food, EarlyView.
Excipient emulsion systems improve carotenoid solubilization, protect against degradation, and enhance gastrointestinal absorption through optimized formulation and digestion behavior. ABSTRACT Carotenoids are bioactive compounds that contribute to human health through antioxidant, provitamin A, and disease‐preventive effects.
Tugce Ceyhan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Palladacarboxamide Capping Reagents for Carbon Isotope Labeling and Pharmaceutical Diversification

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Herein, we present a method for carbon isotope labeling of arylamides via the coupling of air‐stable palladium carboxamide complexes and boronic ester/acids. A wide variety of functionalized boronic esters and acids have been coupled with simple palladium carboxamides complexes.
Daniel V. Hoffmann   +8 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Biomarkers of Sarcopenia: Current Status and Future Perspectives

open access: yesAGING MEDICINE, EarlyView.
In this review, we summarize the various biomarkers discovered in recent years, including biochemical, imaging, and physical testing markers. We analyze their advantages and disadvantages and propose potential ways to improve the diagnostic accuracy of biomarkers, as well as future research directions.
Bijin Luo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Localized Accumulation of Tri‐n‐Propylamine Prolongs Electrochemiluminescence for Tumor Model Spheroid Analysis

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Here, we enhance the electrochemiluminescence imaging of cellular spheroids using [Ru(bpy)3]2+/TPrA chemistry. Our strategy, which involves pre‐incubation with TPrA, enables high‐resolution, long‐term visualization of cellular spheroids without phototoxicity.
Vanshika Gupta   +5 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Sex‐Based Body Composition Changes in Patients With Rectal Cancer Undergoing Preoperative Chemoradiotherapy: A Prospective Observational Study

open access: yesAnnals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
This prospective study observed that preoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer was associated with reductions in body fat and grip strength, which appeared to be more pronounced in female patients. These findings suggest that sex‐sensitive nutritional and exercise support may be beneficial to help maintain muscle mass and physical function ...
Shinya Abe   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the potential of ginseng-derived compounds in treating cancer cachexia

open access: yesJournal of Ginseng Research
Cancer cachexia is a complex wasting syndrome characterized by significant loss of body weight and muscle mass in patients with advanced cancer. The disease is associated with increased systemic inflammation, altered neurohormonal signaling, and, in ...
Phuong Thi Ho   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Solution for Exosome‐Based Analysis: Surface‐Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy and Artificial Intelligence

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Exosomes are emerging as powerful biomarkers for disease diagnosis and monitoring. This review highlights the integration of surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy with artificial intelligence to enhance molecular fingerprinting of exosomes. Machine learning and deep learning techniques improve spectral interpretation, enabling accurate classification of ...
Munevver Akdeniz   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

AI‐Driven Cancer Multi‐Omics: A Review From the Data Pipeline Perspective

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
The exponential growth of cancer multi‐omics data brings opportunities and challenges for precision oncology. This review systematically examines AI's role in addressing these challenges, covering generative models, integration architectures, Explainable AI for clinical trust, clinical applications, and key directions for clinical translation.
Shilong Liu, Shunxiang Li, Kun Qian
wiley   +1 more source

An Attention‐Assisted Machine Learning System for Deep Microorganism Image Classification

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
An attention‐assisted DenseNet201 framework was developed for the classification of eight microorganism classes from microscopic images. The proposed model improved classification performance and achieved an accuracy of 87.38%. Advances in microbiology and environmental health fundamentally depend on precise and timely microorganism identification ...
Yujie Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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