Emergence of a novel reassortant H3N6 canine influenza virus [PDF]
Although the natural hosts of avian influenza viruses (AIVs) are wild birds, multiple subtypes of AIVs have established epidemics in numerous mammals due to their cross-species spillover. Replication and evolution in intermedia mammalian hosts may facilitate AIV adaptation in humans.
Hualan Chen, Yali Feng, Feng Yali
exaly +5 more sources
Canine Influenza Virus is Mildly Restricted by Canine Tetherin Protein. [PDF]
Tetherin (BST2/CD317/HM1.24) has emerged as a key host-cell ·defence molecule that acts by inhibiting the release and spread of diverse enveloped virions from infected cells. We analysed the biological features of canine tetherin and found it to be an unstable hydrophilic type I transmembrane protein with one transmembrane domain, no signal peptide ...
Zheng Y +8 more
europepmc +6 more sources
Adaptation of H3N2 canine influenza virus to feline cell culture. [PDF]
H3N2 canine influenza viruses are prevalent in Asian and North American countries. During circulation of the viruses in dogs, these viruses are occasionally transmitted to cats. If this canine virus causes an epidemic in cats too, sporadic infections may occur in humans because of the close contact between these companion animals and humans, possibly ...
Kamiki H +7 more
europepmc +5 more sources
Canine H3N8 Influenza Virus Infection in Dogs and Mice [PDF]
An H3N8 influenza virus closely related to equine influenza virus was identified in racing greyhound dogs with respiratory disease in 2004 and subsequently identified in shelter and pet dogs. Pathologic findings in dogs spontaneously infected with canine influenza virus were compared with lesions induced in beagle and mongrel dogs following ...
R O Donis, W L Castleman
exaly +3 more sources
Infectivity and pathogenicity of canine H3N8 influenza A virus in horses [PDF]
Please cite this paper as: Yamanaka et al. (2010) Infectivity and pathogenicity of canine H3N8 influenza A virus in horses. Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses 4(6), 345–351.Background Equine H3N8 influenza A viruses (EIVs) cause respiratory disease in horses and circulate among horses worldwide.
Takashi Suzuki
exaly +3 more sources
A live-attenuated influenza vaccine for H3N2 canine influenza virus
Canine influenza is a contagious respiratory disease in dogs caused by two subtypes (H3N2 and H3N8) of canine influenza virus (CIV). Currently, only inactivated influenza vaccines (IIVs) are available for the prevention of CIVs. Historically, live-attenuated influenza vaccines (LAIVs) have been shown to produce better immunogenicity and protection ...
Colin Parrish +2 more
exaly +3 more sources
Identification of the functional domains of canine tetherin in antiviral activity against canine influenza virus. [PDF]
Canine influenza virus (CIV) is a respiratory pathogen that causes fever, coughing, and sneezing in dogs and is continuously circulating in canine populations. Tetherin is an antiviral host restriction factor mediated by interferon, capable of inhibiting the release of enveloped viruses from infected cells.
Ou J +7 more
europepmc +4 more sources
Genetic and evolutionary analysis of emerging H3N2 canine influenza virus. [PDF]
The H3N2 canine influenza virus (CIV) originated from an avian species. Since its emergence, it has circulated in multiple states and has caused pandemics among dog populations; however, no comprehensive studies have explored the causes driving these ongoing cases. The study of the codon usage patterns of viruses can reveal the genetic changes required
Li G +9 more
europepmc +4 more sources
THORACIC RADIOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF CANINE INFLUENZA VIRUS IN SIX DOGS. [PDF]
Canine influenza virus is an emerging, highly contagious, respiratory pathogen that has not previously been radiographically described. In this retrospective case series study, we describe the thoracic radiographic appearance of confirmed canine influenza virus in six dogs.
Secrest SA, Sharma A.
europepmc +4 more sources
Virus-like particle vaccine protects against H3N2 canine influenza virus in dog [PDF]
In the present study, virus-like particles (VLPs) were evaluated as a candidate veterinary vaccine against canine influenza virus (CIV) subtype H3N2. Specific pathogen-free (SPF) beagle dogs received a single injection of a VLP vaccine containing hemagglutinin (HA) and M1 protein of CIV H3N2 (H3 HA VLP). The vaccine was tested at 3 different doses with
Sang Moo Kang +2 more
exaly +3 more sources

