Results 131 to 140 of about 263,021 (286)

Effect of Thermophilic Microbial Agents on Crude Fiber Content, Carbohydrate-Active Enzyme Genes, and Microbial Communities during Chinese Medicine Residue Composting. [PDF]

ACS Omega, 2023
Chen X, Zou Y, Li Q, Wu C, Zhou P, Chen Z, Shi J, Zhao Z.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Sulfakinin Signaling Sense Circulating Fructose and Suppresses Food Consumption via Insulin‐Like Peptide in Bactrocera Dorsalis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study discovered a new pathway that tells fruit flies when to stop eating. It found that rising blood sugar (fructose) is detected by a sensor called GR43a. This triggers a chain reaction involving the satiety signal sulfakinin and its receptor, ultimately activating a final satiety signal, ILP5.
Hong‐Fei Li, Bao Dong, Zheng‐Lin Ren, Xue‐Guang Zhu, Quan Lei, Yoonseong Park, Jin‐Jun Wang, Hong‐Bo Jiang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Carbohydrate-active enzymes involved in rice cell wall metabolism

Journal of Experimental Botany
Abstract Plant cell walls are complex, multifunctional structures, built up of polysaccharides and proteins. The configuration and abundance of cell wall constituents determine cellular elongation and plant growth. The emphasis of this review is on rice, a staple crop with economic importance, serving as model for grasses/cereals. Recent
Tibo De Coninck, Tom Desmet, Els J M Van Damme   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Antibacterial and Carbohydrate Digestive Enzyme Inhibitory Effects of Native Plants Used for Medicinal and Culinary Purposes in Cyprus

Natural Product Communications
Natural products are an inexhaustive reservoir of bioactive compounds with diverse effects protecting human health as components of nutrition and as active substances of drugs.
Atalanti Christou, Constantina Stavrou, Christodoulos Michael, George Botsaris, Vlasios Goulas   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

NIBV Induces Incomplete Autophagy via AMPK‐TFEB, Causing Kidney Injury in Chicks

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that NIBV can inhibit the nuclear translocation of TFEB by suppressing the expression of AMPK, leading to the blockade of autophagolysosomal functions, in turn increasing NIBV replication and triggering severe kidney injury in chicks.
Cheng Huang, Yizhou Zeng, Yunfeng Chen, Zhengqing Li, Salma Mbarouk Omar, Shengwei Zhong, Ping Liu, Zhanhong Zheng, Gaofeng Cai, Xiaona Gao, Xiaoquan Guo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Time‐Controlled Refrigerated Stem Cell Therapy Mitigates Scleroderma Fibrosis via Modulation of Mitochondrial Autophagy and Gut Metabolism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study established an RT‐MSCs‐based therapeutic approach for scleroderma in mice. RT‐MSCs attenuated fibrosis by regulating mitochondrial autophagy and restored gut microbiota homeostasis. Metabolomic analyses confirmed recovery of key metabolites, and RT‐MSCs demonstrated favorable lesion targeting and safety profiles.
Xue Xia, Chenfei Kong, Xiaoming Zhao, Naixu Shi, Jinlan Jiang, Ping Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pan-Genome Analysis of Laribacter hongkongensis: Virulence Gene Profiles, Carbohydrate-Active Enzyme Prediction, and Antimicrobial Resistance Characterization. [PDF]

Front Microbiol, 2022
Yuan PB, Zhan Y, Zhu JH, Ling JH, Chen EZ, Liu WT, Wang LJ, Zhong YX, Chen DQ.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Rapid Remodeling of the Human Gut Microbiome in Response to Short‐Term Animal Product Restriction and Associations with Host Molecular Phenotypes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A real‐world model of structured animal product restriction practiced for religious reasons reveals the dynamic adaptability of the human gut microbiome to dietary change and uncovers reductions in diversity and rare taxa loss. Integrated microbiome, metabolomic, and proteomic analyses uncover coordinated taxonomic and molecular shifts and identify ...
Christina Emmanouil, Maria Anezaki, Alexandros Simistiras, Stavros Glentis, Nikolaos Scarmeas, Pantelis Hatzis, Konstantinos Rouskas, Antigone S. Dimas   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metagenomic and culture-dependent analysis of Rhinopithecius bieti gut microbiota and characterization of a novel genus of Sphingobacteriaceae

Scientific Reports
Culture-dependent and metagenomic binning techniques were employed to gain an insight into the diversification of gut bacteria in Rhinopithecius bieti, a highly endangered primate endemic to China.
Qiong Wang, Peng-Chao Zhan, Xiu-Lin Han, Tao Lu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hepatocyte PIEZO1 Negatively Regulates Lipogenesis and Ameliorates MASLD by Sensing Membrane Tension and Activating AMPK

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hepatocytes are subjected to increased membrane tension along with lipid accumulation. Loss of PIEZO1 exacerbates high‐fat diet‐induced MASLD in mice. Activation of PIEZO1 alleviates high‐fat diet‐induced MASLD in mice. PIEZO1 negatively regulates de novo lipogenesis through activation of CaMKK2‐AMPK pathway. ABSTRACT Liver is a central organ for lipid
Hui Chen, Qimeng Wang, Ke Yang, Qinghai Lian, Xuyun Peng, Zhiyong Gong, Xinyi Zhao, Yong Wu, Tian Tao, Siqi Xu, Yifan Chen, Xiaoyan Tang, Jinghui Guo, Geyang Xu, Qi Zhang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source