Catalysis, Structures, and Applications of Carbohydrate Epimerases
Susumu Ito
exaly +4 more sources
Carbohydrate utilization in Streptococcus thermophilus: characterization of the genes for aldose 1-epimerase (mutarotase) and UDPglucose 4-epimerase [PDF]
The complete nucleotide sequences of the genes encoding aldose 1-epimerase (mutarotase) (galM) and UDPglucose 4-epimerase (galE) and flanking regions of Streptococcus thermophilus have been determined. Both genes are located immediately upstream of the S. thermophilus lac operon.
Poolman, Bert +3 more
openaire +5 more sources
The role of UDP‐glucose epimerase in carbohydrate metabolism of Arabidopsis [PDF]
SummaryUridine 5′‐diphospho‐glucose‐4‐epimerase (UDP‐Glc epimerase) catalyses the reversible epimerization of UDP‐galactose and UDP‐glucose. In contrast to bacteria and yeast, expression of the UDP‐Glc epimerase gene in Arabidopsis was found not to be induced by galactose.
P, Dörmann, C, Benning
openaire +3 more sources
Plants grown under inadequate mineralized nitrogen (N) levels undergo N and carbon (C) metabolic re-programming which leads to significant changes in both soluble and insoluble carbohydrate profiles. However, relatively little information is available on the genetic factors controlling carbohydrate partitioning during adaptation to N-limitation ...
David R Guevara +4 more
openaire +5 more sources
Glucose-6-Phosphate 1-Epimerase Responds to Phosphate Starvation by Regulating Carbohydrate Homeostasis in Rice and Arabidopsis [PDF]
Plants adapt to phosphate starvation by remodeling root architecture and reallocating carbohydrates. Glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase (G6PE), a key enzyme in carbon and energy metabolism, is hypothesized to contribute to phosphate starvation responses. Here, we investigated the role of G6PE in rice and Arabidopsis through phenotypic, physiological, and ...
Hongkai Zhang +21 more
openaire +4 more sources
RmlC, a C3′ and C5′ Carbohydrate Epimerase, Appears to Operate via an Intermediate with an Unusual Twist Boat Conformation [PDF]
The striking feature of carbohydrates is their constitutional, conformational and configurational diversity. Biology has harnessed this diversity and manipulates carbohydrate residues in a variety of ways, one of which is epimerization. RmlC catalyzes the epimerization of the C3' and C5' positions of dTDP-6-deoxy-D-xylo-4-hexulose, forming dTDP-6-deoxy-
Dong, Changjiang +11 more
openaire +6 more sources
D-galactose catabolism in Penicillium chrysogenum: Expression analysis of the structural genes of the Leloir pathway [PDF]
In this study, we analyzed the expression of the structural genes encoding the five enzymes comprising the Leloir pathway of D-galactose catabolism in the industrial cell factory Penicillium chrysogenum on various carbon sources.
Fekete, Erzsébet +4 more
core +4 more sources
Sn-Beta zeolites with borate salts catalyse the epimerization of carbohydrates via an intramolecular carbon shift [PDF]
Carbohydrate epimerization is an essential technology for the widespread production of rare sugars. In contrast to other enzymes, most epimerases are only active on sugars substituted with phosphate or nucleotide groups, thus drastically restricting ...
A Corma +45 more
core +1 more source
Mannuronate C-5 epimerases and their use in alginate modification [PDF]
Alginate is a polysaccharide consisting of β-D-mannuronate (M) and α-L-guluronate (G) produced by brown algae and some bacterial species. Alginate has a wide range of industrial and pharmaceutical applications, owing mainly to its gelling and ...
Aachmann, Finn Lillelund +5 more
core +1 more source
Characterization of the first bacterial and thermostable GDP-mannose 3,5-epimerase [PDF]
GDP-mannose 3,5-epimerase (GM35E) catalyzes the conversion of GDP-mannose towards GDP-L-galactose and GDP-L-gulose. Although this reaction represents one of the few enzymatic routes towards the production of L-sugars and derivatives, it has not yet been ...
Beerens, Koen +3 more
core +1 more source

