Results 121 to 130 of about 2,431,689 (244)

CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM DISORDERS IN CHILDREN: HYPOGLICEMIA, HYPERGLICEMIA, GLYCOGENOSIS, AGLYCOGENOSIS, HEXOSEMIA

, 2017
The lecture describes types, causes, pathogenesis key components, manifestations of typical forms of carbohydrate metabolism pathology: hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, glycogenosis, aglycogenosis, hexosemia.
Peter F. Litvitsky, Larisa D. Maltseva
core   +1 more source

Porphyrin‐Based Porous Materials for Antibacterial Applications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Porphyrin‐based porous materials have excellent photophysical properties and tunable structures for high‐efficiency antibacterial therapy. This review comprehensively discusses the structural design strategies and synthetic pathways of the four main types of porphyrin‐based porous materials, summarizes their cross‐domain antimicrobial applications, and
Xiao‐Xue Liang, Xin Li, Ying Xiong, Xin Wang, Ying‐Wei Yang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic‐Redox Remodeling of Inflammatory Synovium by Mannose‐Modified Selenium Nanoparticles for Osteoarthritis Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Elevated GLUT1‐driven glycolysis and disrupted selenoprotein‐dependent redox homeostasis drive osteoarthritic progression. Intra‐articular mannose‐modified selenium nanoparticles (M‐SeNPs) selectively target hypermetabolic synovial cells to reprogram aberrant glycolysis and restore endogenous antioxidant defenses.
Yu‐Qing Zou, Chen‐Hao Xu, Bo‐Wei Li, Leung Chan, Yi‐Di Xu, Han‐Bo Su, Rui Peng, Fang‐Ji Luo, Ya‐Chen Peng, Zhen‐Yan Li, Vincent Kam Wai Wong, Xiao‐Fei Zheng, Xing Ma, Zhen‐Gang Zha, Tianfeng Chen, Huan‐Tian Zhang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural Variants in the Human Genome Associated With Gut Microbiome and Blood Metabolic Traits With Potential Causal Links

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Based on a multi‐omics cohort of 2002 individuals comprising high‐depth whole‐genome and metagenomic sequencing data, blood metabolites, and detailed questionnaires, we identified 138 859 high‐confidence SVs, uncovering 36 significant SV–microbiome associations and 48 SV–blood metabolite associations.
Qun Zhou, Keqing Wang, Junhong Chen, Haoyu Wang, Xinjiang Tan, Xuanlin Huang, Zhiyin Lin, Xun Xu, Xin Jin, Shaoqiao Zhang, Liang Xiao, Yuanqiang Zou, Tao Zhang, Xiaomin Liu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of the ADRB2 gene rs1042714 polymorphism in shaping the metabolic response in patients with early disturbances of carbohydrate metabolism

Consilium Medicum
Background. Individual variability in therapeutic response at the early stages of carbohydrate metabolism disorders is largely determined by genetic factors.
Tatiana A. Kiseleva, Farida V. Valeeva, Maria S. Medvedeva, Diana R. Islamova, Kamilya B. Khasanova, Roza M. Nabiullina, Sergey Yu. Garmonov   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Semi‐Artificial Photosynthesis Enables Light‐Driven Biomanufacturing in Non‐Photosynthetic Bacteria

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A non‐invasive strategy exploits endogenous H2S metabolism in B. subtilis to drive in situ CdS biomineralization, enabling tight bio‐abiotic contact without genetic modification. Light harvested by the biomineralized nanoparticles powers NADPH regeneration, elevating 2’‐fucosyllactose and surfactin titres two‐ to three‐fold.
Jie Zheng, Anqi Tong, Wenxin Li, Meng Qiao, Yang Gu, Muhammad Sohail, Shan He, Sheng Yang, Xing Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Precision Nanomedicine for Traumatic Neural Injury: Functional Paradigms and Translational Frameworks

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review presents a pathology‐driven framework unifying nanomedicine across TBI, SCI, and PNI. Epidemiological evidence and comparative single‐cell transcriptomic reanalysis define shared pathological modules, injury‐specific effectors, and therapeutic bottlenecks. Six functional paradigms connect nanomaterial structure and biological fate to injury‐
Mouyuan Sun, Shuangyang Li, Zhixu He, Jingyi Xie, Yaxian Luo, Xuankai Fan, Jingyu Zhang, Luying Qin, Lianjie Peng, Tao Qiu, Tian Zhang, Huiming Wang, Mengfei Yu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enzyme‐Linked Cycloaddition Assay (ELCA) for Rapid, Ultra‐Sensitive Monitoring of Secreted Sialoglycoproteins

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Secreted glycoproteins report on cellular state faster than the cell surface, yet remain hard to measure. The Enzyme‐Linked Cycloaddition Assay (ELCA) combines metabolic azide labeling with click chemistry in an ELISA‐like microplate format, resolving sialylation changes within minutes for 1‐2 EUR per sample.
Jon Lundstrøm, Jingmei Yang, Daniel Bojar   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hepatocyte CBX2 Safeguards Hepatic Lipid Homeostasis by Elevating Ca2+‐CaMKK2‐AMPK Signaling to Counter MASLD

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In hepatocytes, CBX2 promotes H3K4me3 enrichment at the Orai1 promoter to enhance Orai1 transcriptional activation, thereby increasing intracellular Ca2+ levels. The elevated Ca2+ activates the CaMKK2‐AMPK signaling cascade, resulting in ACC phosphorylation and downstream metabolic regulation. This cascade suppresses de novo lipogenesis (Fasn, Acc, Scd‐
Xiang Wei, Li Lin, Xiuyun Wang, Hui Du, Menglong Zhang, Kechao Tang, Han Gao, Xinrui Xie, Jingya Gao, Xu Wang, Zhenglin Wang, Siwei Huang, Lei Zhang, Fang Gu, Gong‐Hong Wei, Yinliang Qi, Wei Chen, Yongsheng Chang, Huabing Zhang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Noninvasive Detection and Subtyping of Esophageal Cancer by Circulating Cell‐Free mtDNA Fragmentomics: A Multi‐Center Validation Study

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Circulating cell‐free mitochondrial DNA provides a robust, noninvasive platform for early detection and histological subtyping of esophageal cancer. This large multi‐center study validates consistently high accuracy across ethnically and geographically diverse cohorts, demonstrating strong potential to transform clinical management. ABSTRACT Esophageal
Yue Liu, Wenying Yang, Yu Li, Siyuan Wang, Xiang Li, Fan Peng, Miao Dang, Huanqin Zhang, Huanmin Jiao, Yuqing Yang, Zhaoquan Su, Xiumin Ma, Zhiyun Gong, Renquan Lu, Jinliang Xing, Yang Liu   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source