Results 51 to 60 of about 361,390 (254)

Net Ecosystem Exchange of CO2 in Deciduous Pine Forest of Lower Western Himalaya, India

open access: yesResources, 2019
Carbon cycle studies over the climate-sensitive Himalayan regions are relatively understudied and to address this gap, systematic measurements on carbon balance components were performed over a deciduous pine forest with an understory layer.
Nilendu Singh   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural insights and therapeutic targets in Acinetobacter baumannii capsule biosynthesis

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Hypervirulent KL49 A. baumannii's capsular polysaccharide contains the nonulosonic acid 8‐epi‐Leg5,7Ac2, synthesized by epimerization via ElaA, ElaB, and ElaC. Crystal structures of ElaA, ElaB, and ElaC reveal their role in CMP‐Leg5,7Ac2 synthesis and regioselective C8 epimerization.
Woo Cheol Lee   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Carbon use efficiency of microbial communities: stoichiometry, methodology and modelling [PDF]

open access: yesEcology Letters, 2013
AbstractCarbon use efficiency (CUE) is a fundamental parameter for ecological models based on the physiology of microorganisms. CUE determines energy and material flows to higher trophic levels, conversion of plant‐produced carbon into microbial products and rates of ecosystem carbon storage.
Sinsabaugh, Robert L.   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Three phosphatase families form a community: The phosphohydrolases that act upon inositol pyrophosphates

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Inositol pyrophosphates are energy‐rich signaling molecules that perform critical functions in cells. Three different families of phosphatases hydrolyze the β phosphate of the inositol pyrophosphate molecules: two have narrow specificities and one is promiscuous.
Ronda J. Rolfes
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment of district scale ecosystem health in India using multi decadal carbon and water use efficiencies

open access: yesDiscover Geoscience
Ecosystem health assessments are critical for understanding ecosystem functioning under increasing climatic and anthropogenic stress, particularly across India’s heterogeneous landscapes. Here, we present a district-scale assessment (n = 640) integrating
Abhishek Chakraborty   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Low-Carbon City Pilot Policy and Urban Land Use Efficiency: A Policy Assessment from China

open access: yesLand, 2022
Against the backdrop of severe global warming, the low-carbon city pilot policy, with carbon emission reduction as its main objective, is an important initiative for China to fulfil its international commitment to carbon emission reduction and promote a ...
Jingbo Liu, Haoyuan Feng, Kun Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Stoichiometry of microbial carbon use efficiency in soils

open access: yesEcological Monographs, 2016
AbstractThe carbon use efficiency (CUE) of microbial communities partitions the flow of C from primary producers to the atmosphere, decomposer food webs, and soil C stores. CUE, usually defined as the ratio of growth to assimilation, is a critical parameter in ecosystem models, but is seldom measured directly in soils because of the methodological ...
Sinsabaugh, Robert L.   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Reconstructing enzyme evolution by protein engineering

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Natural enzyme evolution can be retraced by protein engineering methods such as directed evolution, rational design, and ancestral sequence reconstruction. These approaches reveal how enzymes emerged from ligand‐binding scaffolds, developed varying substrate preferences, formed oligomeric complexes, adapted to environmental changes, and evolved novel ...
Lukas Drexler   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heterozygous loss‐of‐function alleles associate the conserved 3′‐5′ exoribonuclease EXOSC10 with hypersensitivity to the anticancer drug 5‐fluorouracil

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
EXOSC10, an essential nuclear RNA exosome‐associated 3′‐5′ exoribonuclease, is inhibited by the anticancer drug 5‐fluorouracil (5‐FU), and EXOSC10 depletion increases 5‐FU sensitivity. The colon‐cancer variant EXOSC10S402T, located in a proteolysis motif, is stable and nuclear but nonfunctional in vivo.
Radhika Sain   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dispersal shapes compositional and functional diversity in aquatic microbial communities

open access: yesmSystems
Segregation and mixing shape the structure and functioning of aquatic microbial communities, but their respective roles are challenging to disentangle in field studies.
Angel Rain-Franco   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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