Results 41 to 50 of about 2,753 (185)

Phytohormonal and Transcriptomic Mechanisms of Multigenerational Stress Memory in Wheat Under Weed Competition

open access: yesPlant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Multigenerational stress exposure induces stress memory in plants, influencing resource allocation, defence mechanisms, and productivity. Weed competition imposes both resource‐based (abiotic) and allelopathic (biotic) stress, engaging overlapping hormonal pathways.
Albert O. Kwarteng   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tailored impact of dietary fibers on gut microbiota: a multi-omics comparison on the lean and obese microbial communities [PDF]

open access: yes
Background Previous studies have shown that microbial communities differ in obese and lean individuals, and dietary fiber can help reduce obesity-related conditions through diet-gut microbiota interactions. However, the mechanisms by which dietary fibers
Dell'Olio, Andrea   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Gap Analysis of Metabolic Conversions of Off‐Flavors and Antinutrients in Plant‐Based Substrates

open access: yesComprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, Volume 25, Issue 3, May 2026.
ABSTRACT To drastically reduce the carbon footprint of the food production chain, a major shift towards alternatives to conventional meat and dairy products is required. The use of plant‐based proteins is a promising route, but it also comes with challenges: Plant‐based proteins often contain antinutritional factors and off‐flavors, which can ...
Robin I. Kuijpers   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Therapeutic Gases in Biomedicine: Updates on Nitric Oxide and Beyond

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 23, 23 April 2026.
Therapeutic gases, including NO, CO, H2S, H2, CO2, O2, and Xe, play vital roles in cellular signaling and repair. This review highlights the emerging carriers and delivery systems that enable controlled, localized gas release for diagnostic and therapeutic applications.
Syed Muntazir Andrabi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Global Advances in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Research and Therapy in 2025

open access: yesCancer Innovation, Volume 5, Issue 2, April 2026.
This review summarizes key breakthrough advances in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) reported in 2025 and presents a multidisciplinary management framework for HCC, integrating early diagnosis, microenvironment insights, and comprehensive therapeutic strategies spanning minimally invasive surgery, locoregional interventions, and systemic pharmacotherapy.
Bo Hu, Qiang Gao
wiley   +1 more source

Quinolone tolerance in Escherichia coli due to defects in the adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis pathway

open access: yesmLife, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page 217-228, April 2026.
Abstract Central carbon metabolism is thought to link reactive oxygen species (ROS) with antibiotic‐mediated bacterial death. During enrichment screening of Escherichia coli with the first‐generation quinolone oxolinic acid, unstable antibiotic‐tolerant mutants containing deficiencies in purB were obtained.
Weiwei Zhu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Itaconic acid production in Aspergillus niger [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Itaconic acid (2-methylidenebutanedioic acid) is an important building block chemical that can be produced from sugars via chemical or biological conversions.
Straat, Laura, van der
core   +2 more sources

A short peptide derived from late embryogenesis abundant proteins enhances acid tolerance in Escherichia coli via modulation of two‐component regulatory systems

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, Volume 293, Issue 3, Page 781-805, February 2026.
Expression of the LEA‐K peptide in E. coli BL21 (DE3) improved bacterial viability under acidic stress (pH4), suggesting a protective function. RNA‐sequencing of LEA‐K‐expressing vs. non‐expressing cells revealed 283 differentially expressed genes (DEGs). In silico docking linked LEA‐K to two‐component systems (TCS) proteins (Rcs, BtsS/R, and EnvZ/OmpR)
Khaled Metwally, Shinya Ikeno
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of APOBEC3B in Cancer: Mechanisms, Clinical Challenges, and Therapeutic Opportunities

open access: yesHuman Mutation, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
Apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme catalytic polypeptide‐like 3B (APOBEC3B, A3B) is a key cytidine deaminase that induces genomic instability and clonal evolution in diverse malignancies. Although A3B plays a key role in the onset and advancement of various cancers, a comprehensive model bridging its multifaceted mechanisms and clinical translation ...
Fengfeng Zhou   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Defense Technical Information Center thesaurus [PDF]

open access: yes, 1996
This DTIC Thesaurus provides a basic multidisciplinary subject term vocabulary used by DTIC to index and retrieve scientific and technical information from its various data bases and to aid DTIC`s users in their information storage and retrieval ...
Dickert, J.H.
core   +1 more source

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