Results 131 to 140 of about 270,005 (271)

Pulmonary artery catheters or central venous catheters for cardiac surgery: the PUMA Pilot randomised clinical trial

Anaesthesia, Volume 81, Issue 10, Page 1358-1366, October 2026.
Summary Introduction Pulmonary artery catheters are used widely in cardiac surgery despite observed associations with worse outcomes and guidelines that recommend against their routine use. No adequately powered randomised trials are available. Methods The PUMA Pilot was a multicentre, randomised, parallel assignment, open‐label, pilot and feasibility ...
Luke A. Perry, Reny Segal, Marco Larobina, Rinaldo Bellomo, Julian A. Smith, Jesselyn Sin, Katrina Danial, Alistair R. D. McLean, Lisa Q. Rong, Mario Gaudino, Thomas Schwann, Marie Palumbo, Luke O'Halloran, Brian Chee, Jinesh Patel, Andrew Silvers, Jayme Bennetts, Silvana Marasco, Tim G. Coulson, Alistair Royse, Emily See, Lachlan F. Miles, on behalf of the ANZCA Clinical Trials Network   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

A 7‐mm Covered TIPS Reduces Hepatic Encephalopathy Without Increasing Rebleeding in Cirrhotic Patients With Small Liver: A Randomized Study

Liver International, Volume 46, Issue 10, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Background/Aims International guidelines recommend initiating transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) placement with an 8‐mm stent. However, there is an evident lack of randomized controlled trials evaluating TIPS diameters < 8 mm in cirrhotic patients with a relatively small liver. The aim of this study was to determine whether 7 
Fuquan Liu, Kan Zhang, Yu Zhang, Quanwei He, Mingming Meng, Xuemei Ma, Bing Zhu, Yifan Wu, Linjing An, Yifan Lv, Fuhuang Lin, Ke Zhang, Bowen Liu, Xiujuan Chang, Huiguo Ding, Jiangtao Liu, Yan Chen, Yongping Yang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Current advances in 2025: A critical review of selected topics by the Association for the Advancement of Blood and Biotherapies (AABB) Clinical Transfusion Medicine Committee

Transfusion, EarlyView.
Nabiha H. Saifee, Jennifer Andrews, Mary Berg, Stella T. Chou, Mischa Covington, Elizabeth P. Crowe, Ruchika Goel, Juliana A. Guarente, Tina Ipe, Jeremy W. Jacobs, Jessica Jacobson, Cyril Jacquot, Jenna Khan, Thane A. Kubik, Theodros Mamo, Michael F. Murphy, Kerry O'Brien, Monica B. Pagano, Anil K. Panigrahi, Jacqueline N. Poston, Scott E. Potter, Simon J. Stanworth, Moritz Stolla, Alyssa Ziman, Ryan A. Metcalf   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

From heart to mind: A narrative review of incidence, risk factors, and mechanisms of dementia after cardiac surgery

Alzheimer's &Dementia, Volume 22, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract As cardiac surgery becomes more common, concerns about postoperative cognitive decline and the potential progression to dementia have grown. While postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is well documented, its relationship to long‐term dementia risk remains unclear.
Tina Esfandiary, Isia Cadieux, Renee S. McIntyre, Louise Y. Sun   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A comparative study of release of interleukin-6 and tumour necrosis factor during normothermic and hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass.

Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia, 2002
The institution of cardiopulmonary bypass generates many pro-inflammatory cytokines and several clinical variables, including temperature, have been shown to influence cytokine release during and after cardiopulmonary bypass.
Naresh Sandur, Kapoor Mukul, Ramchandran Trichur, Kale Shailaja   +3 more
doaj  

Association Between the Hemoglobin Glycation Index and the Risk of Delirium in Stroke Patients Admitted to the Intensive Care Unit: A Retrospective Study Based on the MIMIC‐IV Database

Brain and Behavior, Volume 16, Issue 9, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Background The hemoglobin glycation index (HGI) has been introduced to reflect discrepancies between chronic baseline glucose and acute stress‐induced glucose changes. HGI has been linked to neurological recovery and poor prognosis among stroke patients. However, its role in poststroke delirium (PSD) remains to be clarified.
Yuwen Wang, Xu Yang, Yong Yin
wiley   +1 more source

Melatonin Protects BEAS‐2B Cells Against Hypoxia/Reoxygenation‐Induced Injury By Reducing MLKL Levels, Suppressing Oxidative Stress and Preserving Mitochondrial Function

Cell Biochemistry and Function, Volume 44, Issue 9, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Necroptosis has been demonstrated to play a role in the process of lung ischemia‐reperfusion injury (LIRI) in a variety of clinical conditions, including cardiopulmonary bypass and pulmonary embolism. Melatonin has been reported to exert a protective role by reducing oxidative stress and acute inflammatory reactions in LIRI.
Zehra Yilmaz, Askin Tas, Ozlem Oz, Ismail Koyuncu, Ebru Temiz, Ozgur Yuksekdag   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coronary artery anomalies in children: subtype classification, age of onset, clinical outcomes, and prognostic implications

BMC Pediatrics
Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics, treatment strategies, and prognostic outcomes of different coronary artery anomaly (CAA) subtypes in pediatric patients, with emphasis on risk stratification and the role of extracorporeal membrane ...
Weiqing Liu, Jiasi Zhou, Yuping Xu, Tuanjie Wang, Xiaoliang Qian, Fanwei Meng, Jianchao Li, Shujun Li   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Outcomes of Transcatheter Versus Surgical Pulmonary Valve Replacement in Adults With Congenital Heart Disease

Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions, Volume 108, Issue 3, Page 792-800, September 1, 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Pulmonary valve replacement is frequently required in adults with congenital heart disease (CHD). Comparative real‐world outcomes between percutaneous transcatheter pulmonary valve implantation (TPVR) and surgical pulmonary valve replacement (SPVR) remain incompletely characterized. We evaluated outcomes and resource utilization for
Adam Bolad, Mohamed Elganainy, Fawaz Alenezi, Issam Motairek, Islam Bolad   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The air was thin and my heart was open: Encouraging students to engage in environmental physiology research

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Samantha L. Tsioros
wiley   +1 more source