Results 121 to 130 of about 113,991 (266)

Effects of tempol on renal medullary tissue hypoxia in an ovine model of Gram‐negative septic acute kidney injury

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Renal arterial infusion of tempol (RAT) at the onset of Gram‐negative sepsis can prevent sepsis‐induced medullary tissue hypoxia and acute kidney injury (AKI). However, it is not known whether treatment with tempol at a clinically relevant time point of sepsis is similarly effective. Thus, we examined whether tempol can reverse renal medullary
Rachel Peiris, Anton Trask‐Marino, Alemayehu Jufar, Ashenafi H. Betrie, Adam Southon, Sally G. Hood, Rinaldo Bellomo, Abraham H. Hulst, Clive N. May, Connie P. C. Ow, Yugeesh R. Lankadeva   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lifestyle modification in atrial fibrillation: Mechanisms, phenotypes and ablation outcomes

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most prevalent sustained cardiac arrhythmia and is associated with significant morbidity, mortality and healthcare utilization. Catheter ablation is increasingly used as a rhythm‐control intervention for patients with symptomatic paroxysmal and persistent AF, yet recurrence rates remain suboptimal.
Konstantinos Grigoriou, Paschalis Karakasis, Panagiotis Theofilis, Konstantinos Pamporis, Panayotis K. Vlachakis, Anastasios Apostolos, Nikolaos Ktenopoulos, Barbara Fyntanidou, Efstratios Karagiannidis, Dimitrios Patoulias, Antonios P Antoniadis, Nikolaos Fragakis   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cannabinoid exposure during pregnancy: Cardiorespiratory effects and offspring outcomes

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Prenatal exposure to cannabinoids has been investigated across human and animal studies to understand its impact on physiological development. Evidence suggests that early‐life cannabinoid exposure influence multiple developmental processes, extending beyond neurodevelopmental outcomes to potentially affect placental function ...
Luis Gustavo A. Patrone, Luciane H. Gargaglioni   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exercise Modalities to Preserve Muscle Mass and Bone Health After Metabolic Bariatric Surgery

Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, Volume 17, Issue 3, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Metabolic bariatric surgery (MBS) effectively reduces fat mass (FM), but how to best preserve muscle and bone mass after MBS is unknown. Objective This study aimed to evaluate the effect of aerobic, resistance and combined exercise regimens on body composition, bone mineral density (BMD) and physical function in adults following MBS.
Ariela Goldenshluger, Lior Friedman, Tamir Turjeman, Roi Yavetz, Asnat Raziel, David Goitein, Irit Markus, Hassan Kais, Ron Sternfeld, Estherina Trachtenberg, Gal Dubnov‐Raz, Ilanit Mhaler, Ilan Youngster, David Peled, Roee Amedi, Andrei Keidar, Edward H. Livingston, Nasser Sakran, Dror Dicker, Yftach Gepner   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prophylactic Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion During Mitral Valve Repair in Patients Without Atral Fibrillation: A Meta‐Analysis of Time to Event Data

Journal of Arrhythmia, Volume 42, Issue 3, June 2026.
In patients without atrial fibrillation undergoing mitral valve repair, prophylactic left atrial appendage occlusion significantly reduces long‐term thromboembolic events and early in‐hospital stroke, without increasing mortality, although it is associated with a higher incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation.
Ahmed Emara, Ameer Awashra, Mohamed S. Elgendy, Mohamed R. Murad, Mohamed Emara, Abubakar Nazir, Abdalhakim Shubietah, Michael Megaly, Vinayak N. Bapat   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coronary artery anomalies in children: subtype classification, age of onset, clinical outcomes, and prognostic implications

BMC Pediatrics
Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics, treatment strategies, and prognostic outcomes of different coronary artery anomaly (CAA) subtypes in pediatric patients, with emphasis on risk stratification and the role of extracorporeal membrane ...
Weiqing Liu, Jiasi Zhou, Yuping Xu, Tuanjie Wang, Xiaoliang Qian, Fanwei Meng, Jianchao Li, Shujun Li   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Coronary artery grafting in infants [PDF]

, 2009
Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) with cardiac vale repair is an uncommon surgery in infants. CABG is technically demanding in infants due to the small size not only of the coronary arteries but also the potential graft arteries.
Maskari, Salim, Menon, Rajgopal, Valliathu, J., Zacharias, S.   +3 more
core  

Tissue‐retained needles in people who inject drugs: A systematic review of case reports and series on clinical presentations, complications and management

Addiction, Volume 121, Issue 6, Page 1381-1397, June 2026.
Abstract Background and aims Tissue‐retained needles from intravenous drug use can cause rare but severe complications, ranging from local to systemic infections to needle embolization. Due to the limited evidence and the lack of epidemiological studies on the issue, we systematically reviewed the literature focusing on case reports and case series on ...
Heidi Laukkala, Anna Nevalainen, Irina Rinta‐Kiikka, Samuel Heikkilä, Sisu Kiuru, Markku Sumanen, Otso Arponen, Olli Nevalainen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A comparative study of release of interleukin-6 and tumour necrosis factor during normothermic and hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass.

Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia, 2002
The institution of cardiopulmonary bypass generates many pro-inflammatory cytokines and several clinical variables, including temperature, have been shown to influence cytokine release during and after cardiopulmonary bypass.
Naresh Sandur, Kapoor Mukul, Ramchandran Trichur, Kale Shailaja   +3 more
doaj  

Off-pump coronary bypass surgery adversely affects alveolar gas exchange [PDF]

, 2008
While the introduction of off-pump myocardial revascularization (OPCAB) has initially shown promise in reducing respiratory complications inherent to conventional coronary surgery, it has failed to eradicate them.
Biočina, Bojan, Gašparović, Hrvoje, Husedžinović, Ino, Jelić, Ivan, Nikić, Nada, Rudež, Igor, Sutlić, Željko, Unić, Daniel   +7 more
core   +1 more source