Results 61 to 70 of about 61,690 (282)

Preoperative Anemia and Perioperative Outcomes in Children: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Associations in an Australian Cohort

Pediatric Anesthesia, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims Preoperative anemia is a potentially modifiable risk factor in children undergoing surgery, but contemporary data describing its prevalence and associated outcomes in high‐income settings are limited. We aimed to determine the prevalence of anemia in a pediatric major‐surgery surgical cohort, identify associated demographic and clinical ...
Matthew Hart, Alexandra Batinic, Justin Skowno   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Left ventricular fibromas in pediatric patients: a case series and review of the literature

Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Cardiac fibromas are rare benign primary tumors of the heart; nearly one-third of affected patients are less than 1 year old, and only 15% of patients develop this disease in adulthood. Here, we report three cases of cardiac fibroma in our hospital.
Chun Zhou, Jia Liu, Shoujun Li, Huiying Wang, Yu Jin, Jinping Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Different strategies in left ventricle unloading during venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: A network meta-analysis

International Journal of Cardiology: Heart & Vasculature
Background: Left ventricular (LV) overload is a frequent complication during VA-ECMO associated with poor outcomes. Many strategies of LV unloading have been documented but lack of evidence shows which is better.
Han Zhang, Tianlong Wang, Jing Wang, Gang Liu, Shujie Yan, Yuan Teng, Jian Wang, Bingyang Ji   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Patofisiologi Pintasan Jantung Paru

Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif, 2013
physiologic changes introduced by cardiopulmonary bypass include an alteration in pulsatile, blood flow >pattern, exposure of blood to nonphysiologic surface, blood damage due to shear stress, hemodilution, and overload stress response.
Doddy Tavianto, A. Himendra Wargahadibrata, Chairil Gani Coto   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Attenuating the Systemic Inflammatory Response to Adult Cardiopulmonary Bypass: A Critical Review of the Evidence Base.

The journal of extra-corporeal technology, 2014
A wide range of pharmacological, surgical, and mechanical pump approaches have been studied to attenuate the systemic inflammatory response to cardiopulmonary bypass, yet no systematically based review exists to cover the scope of anti-inflammatory ...
PhD ‡ R. Clive Landis, PhD Jeremiah R. Brown, Ccp David Fitzgerald, PhD Donald S. Likosky, MD Fase Linda Shore-Lesserson, PhD CCP¶ Robert A. Baker, MD John W. Hammon, Edmund Cohen   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Prehabilitation and Postoperative Outcomes in Major Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study Using MarketScan Claims Data

World Journal of Surgery, EarlyView.
Prehabilitation, including preoperative exercise, nutrition optimization, behavioral support, and smoking cessation services, may improve physiological reserve in patients undergoing surgery; however, large administrative and claims‐based real‐world evaluations across diverse procedure types have remained limited.
Meher Angez, Zayed Rashid, Odysseas P. Chatzipanagiotou, Areesh Mevawalla, Elemosho Abdulaziz, Qaidar Alizai, Timothy M. Pawlik   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intraoperative 20% albumin infusion and acute kidney injury in on-pump cardiac surgery: a focus on preoperative albumin levels

Renal Failure
Background Albumin is widely used for volume replacement therapy during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) including priming fluid, despite significant controversy over its benefits. This study aimed to examine how 20% exogenous albumin affects kidney function
Han Zhang, Shujie Yan, Luyu Bian, Jing Wang, Tianlong Wang, Gang Liu, Yuan Teng, Jian Wang, Bingyang Ji   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cardiopulmonary Bypass is Associated with Hemolysis and Acute Kidney Injury in Neonates, Infants and Children

Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, 2014
Objectives: This pilot study assesses the degree of hemolysis induced by cardiopulmonary bypass and determines its association with acute kidney injury in pediatric patients.
L. Mamikonian, L. Mamo, P. Smith, Jeannie Koo, A. Lodge, Jennifer L. Turi   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cardiovascular Plasticity and Adaptation of High‐Altitude Birds and Mammals

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
This schematic depicts the cardiovascular adaptations of mammals and birds to high‐altitude hypoxia. It highlights key phenotypic changes in oxygen transport and cardiac responses, driven by molecular mechanisms including transcriptional regulation and genetic modifications.
Huishang She, Yanhua Qu
wiley   +1 more source

Isolated Human Pulmonary Artery Structure and Function Pre‐ and Post‐Cardiopulmonary Bypass Surgery

Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, 2016
BackgroundPulmonary dysfunction is a known complication after cardiac surgery using cardiopulmonary bypass, ranging from subclinical functional changes to prolonged postoperative ventilation, acute lung injury, and acute respiratory distress syndrome ...
Kim A. Dora, Christopher P. Stanley, Emad Al Jaaly, Francesca Fiorentino, Raimondo Ascione, Barnaby C. Reeves, Gianni D. Angelini   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source