Results 61 to 70 of about 113,991 (266)

Preclinical 1H MRS Study of a Porcine Model Shows Evidence and Mechanisms for Acute Neuronal Injury in Neonatal Cardiopulmonary Bypass (CPB) Surgery

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Congenital heart disease affects 1% of US births, with some infants requiring cardiothoracic surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Optimal surgical parameters to minimize neuronal injury are unknown. We used serial 1H MRS in a neonatal CPB porcine model to assess acute neuronal damage and associated injury mechanisms.
Aaron Omon, Meng Gu, Ralph Hurd, Kirk Riemer, Frank Hanley, Daniel Spielman   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Priming Volume Reduction on Hematocrit Retention in Pediatric Cardiopulmonary Bypass: A Retrospective Analysis

Pediatric Anesthesia, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Retrograde autologous priming and venous antegrade priming replace the cardiopulmonary bypass circuit crystalloid with patient blood to mitigate hemodilution. However, their effectiveness in pediatric patients, particularly when analyzed as continuous variables, remains unclear.
Tokimitsu Hibino, Yusuke Okui, Yoshie Toba, Satoko Kondo, Hiromi Ikegami, Kiyoshi Suzuki, Fumiko Ogura, Hiroshi Masui, Norihisa Kitamoto, Masaaki Koide, Tsutomu Yamazaki   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chinese Society of Pediatric Anesthesiology Guideline for Pediatric Sedation (2025)

Pediatric Anesthesia, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background With the increasing variety of pediatric diagnostic procedures, a growing number of children require sedation for diagnostic examinations. Appropriate sedation protocols guarantee the safety of children during sedation and improve its efficiency.
Xingrong Song, Dongxu Lei, Yu Cui, Zhen Du, Yingping Jia, Yue Jin, Hang Tian, Ying Xu, Lifang Yang, Jianmin Zhang, Jijian Zheng, Yunxia Zuo, Liang Zhong, John Zhong, Maryrose Osazuwa, Elizabeth Drum, Charles Dean Kurth, Yue Huang, Qinghua Huang, Heqi Liu, Wei Liu, Rui Ma, Dongpi Wang, Tingting Wang, Zixin Wang, Siwei Wei, Lei Yang, Rui Zhou, Liumei Chen, Weifeng Yu, Jun Li, Mazhong Zhang, Li Zhang, Shuangquan Qu, Shoudong Pan, Rong Wei, Liming Cheng, Yaolong Chen, Xueping Li, Zhenyu Tang   +39 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prophylactic Dexmedetomidine Reduces Junctional Ectopic Tachycardia and Facilitates Postoperative Recovery in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis of Prospective Trials

Pediatric Anesthesia, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of prophylactic dexmedetomidine in preventing Junctional Ectopic Tachycardia (JET) and its impact on postoperative recovery in pediatric congenital heart surgery, restricting analysis to prospective trials. Methods We systematically searched PubMed, Scopus, and CENTRAL through October 16, 2025, for
Michelle Singh, Arjun Anilkumar, Rohit Vondivillu Srinivasan, Jasim Abdul Jabbar, Naghul Malaichamy, Rethin Jayaraman   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing malpractice lawsuits for death or injuries due to amniotic fluid embolism [PDF]

, 2017
Amniotic fluid embolism (AFE) is a pregnancy complication known to be extremely hard to diagnose, since it manifests itself abruptly and with no warning signs, presenting an incidence rate of about 1 in 40000 deliveries, and maternal morbidity and ...
Marinelli, Enrico, MONTANARI VERGALLO, Gianluca, Zaami, Simona   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Isolated Human Pulmonary Artery Structure and Function Pre‐ and Post‐Cardiopulmonary Bypass Surgery

Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, 2016
BackgroundPulmonary dysfunction is a known complication after cardiac surgery using cardiopulmonary bypass, ranging from subclinical functional changes to prolonged postoperative ventilation, acute lung injury, and acute respiratory distress syndrome ...
Kim A. Dora, Christopher P. Stanley, Emad Al Jaaly, Francesca Fiorentino, Raimondo Ascione, Barnaby C. Reeves, Gianni D. Angelini   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Target blood pressure management during cardiopulmonary bypass improves lactate levels after cardiac surgery: a randomized controlled trial

BMC Anesthesiology, 2021
Background Hyperlactatemia is associated with a poor prognosis in cardiac surgery patients. This study explored the impact of target blood pressure management during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) on blood lactate levels after cardiac surgery.
Qing Miao, Dong Jin Wu, Xu Chen, Meiying Xu, Lin Sun, Zhen Guo, Bin He, Jingxiang Wu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Innovations in Pedriatic Cradiopulmonary Bypass: a continuous process of quality improvement [PDF]

, 2011
Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is defined as a technique that temporarily replaces the function of the heart and lungs, maintaining an adequate blood circulation and oxygen content of the body during surgery of the heart and great vessels.
Golab, H.D. (Hanna)
core  

A modified low-priming cardiopulmonary bypass system in patients undergoing cardiac surgery with medium risk of transfusion: A randomized controlled trial

Heliyon
Abstrct: Objectives: The FUWAI-SAVE system is a modified low-priming cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) system. The study aimed to explore whether the FUWAI-SAVE system can reduce the perioperative blood transfusion and its impact on other postoperative ...
Sizhe Gao, Gang Liu, Jing Wang, Qiaoni Zhang, Jian Wang, Yuan Teng, Qian Wang, Shujie Yan, Luyu Bian, Qiang Hu, Tianlong Wang, Weidong Yan, Bingyang Ji   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Common inflammatory markers after cardiac surgery in infants and their relation to blood stream sepsis

Heliyon, 2019
Background: Limited information exists on trends of common inflammatory markers after infant heart surgery and their role in identifying post-operative sepsis.
Shaad Abqari, Mahesh Kappanayil, Abish Sudhakar, Rakhi Balachandran, Suresh G. Nair, R. Krishna Kumar   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source