Results 81 to 90 of about 64,330 (231)

Transfusion of blood products to neonatal and pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation patients: A prospective, observational study

open access: yesTransfusion, EarlyView.
Abstract Study Question To describe the blood product utilization during neonatal and pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and to determine whether its usage correlates with clinical outcomes of bleeding, thrombosis or mortality. Design Prospective observational study of neonatal and pediatric ECMO patients from September 2016, until ...
Rebecca Barton   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

CircFRRS1 drives neuroinflammation through the miR-27a-3p/TLR4 pathway after deep hypothermic circulatory arrest

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
Neurologic injury remains a critical complication of deep hypothermic circulatory arrest (DHCA) in aortic arch surgery, with neuroinflammation driven by multiple factors in its pathogenesis.
Weidong Yan   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of tempol on renal medullary tissue hypoxia in an ovine model of Gram‐negative septic acute kidney injury

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Renal arterial infusion of tempol (RAT) at the onset of Gram‐negative sepsis can prevent sepsis‐induced medullary tissue hypoxia and acute kidney injury (AKI). However, it is not known whether treatment with tempol at a clinically relevant time point of sepsis is similarly effective. Thus, we examined whether tempol can reverse renal medullary
Rachel Peiris   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of albumin and crystalloid priming strategies on red blood cell transfusions in on-pump cardiac surgery: a network meta-analysis

open access: yesBMC Anesthesiology
Background In on-pump cardiac surgery, the albumin priming strategy could maintain colloid osmotic pressure better than crystalloid solutions and reduce excessive perioperative fluid balance.
Tianlong Wang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lifestyle modification in atrial fibrillation: Mechanisms, phenotypes and ablation outcomes

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most prevalent sustained cardiac arrhythmia and is associated with significant morbidity, mortality and healthcare utilization. Catheter ablation is increasingly used as a rhythm‐control intervention for patients with symptomatic paroxysmal and persistent AF, yet recurrence rates remain suboptimal.
Konstantinos Grigoriou   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative outcomes of cardioplegic arrest versus beating heart in pediatric undergoing extracardiac total cavopulmonary connection

open access: yesBMC Cardiovascular Disorders
Background Total cavopulmonary connection (TCPC) is a definitive palliative procedure for functionally univentricular congenital heart disease. The study aims to compare the impact of on-pump cardioplegic arrest and on-pump beating heart cardiopulmonary ...
Wenting Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cannabinoid exposure during pregnancy: Cardiorespiratory effects and offspring outcomes

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Prenatal exposure to cannabinoids has been investigated across human and animal studies to understand its impact on physiological development. Evidence suggests that early‐life cannabinoid exposure influence multiple developmental processes, extending beyond neurodevelopmental outcomes to potentially affect placental function ...
Luis Gustavo A. Patrone   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Building and Application of Cardiopulmonary Bypass Model in Rats

open access: yesMATEC Web of Conferences, 2017
To build a cardiopulmonary bypass model in rats, and research the feasibility. Method Cardiopulmonary bypass was built in 10 adult male SD rats of clean grade through intubation in jugular vein, caudal artery, and femoral artery, and bypass was sustained
Zhang Kun, Xue Rui, Shen Shuwei
doaj   +1 more source

Atherosclerosis: From Pathogenesis to Therapeutic Interventions

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 11, November 2026.
The diagram outlines the core mechanisms driving atherosclerosis, including endothelial dysfunction, inflammatory responses, phenotypic switching of smooth muscle cells, and the gut–vascular axis. It also presents the corresponding therapeutic approaches now under development, such as gene therapies, immunotherapies, and nanotechnology platforms ...
Enge Zhou   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Risk Factors for Myocardial Injury During Cardio‐Pulmonary Bypass‐Assisted Heart Surgery: A Retrospective Single‐Center Study

open access: yesActa Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, Volume 70, Issue 10, November 2026.
ABSTRACT Introduction Myocardial injury is a significant contributor to 30‐day mortality after cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. We aimed to investigate the association between mean arterial pressure, norepinephrine use during the aorta cross‐clamp period, and aorta cross‐clamp duration with myocardial injury during cardiopulmonary bypass ...
Julie T. Holm   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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